1. BY: LIBAN ABDIKARIM Colonialism in Nigeria

2. Tribes of Nigeria Nigeria is consisted of three major tribes  Yoruba  Hausa  Igbo These tribes are distinctly unique each having their own traditions Their life changed when Nigeria began to become colonized

3. Discovery of the People Each tribe was distinctly affected by the new religions the colonialists had brought  The Hausa’s were invaded early in the 1800s by another African tribe called the Fulani  The Fulani were Muslim and converted many Hausa to Islam  The Igbo were influenced later by British colonialists who brought their own religion, Christianity  Lastly, the Yoruba’s were influenced by both the Hausa and the Igbo, making them split between Islam and Christianity

4. Affect of Colonialism The overall effect of colonialism made the country more diverse Unfortunately, good things also came with bad and many of these ethnic groups were manipulated and divided This would lead to issues after their freedom was given to them

5. Affect of Colonialism Furthermore, colonialism created problems after Nigerian independence With no real sense of assistance the Nigerians were abandoned as fast as they were invaded A Civil War broke out just seven years after independence between Igbo Christians and Hausan Muslims  The Igbo wanted to create their own state to separate from Nigeria  These attempts failed and they were forced to rejoin their countrymen

6. On the Right Track Unfortunately, this unrest did not cease here and a military regime emerged This was in response to a finding that Nigeria had a lot of oil In fact Nigeria became part of OPEC, the leading body of oil exporting countries in the world Billions of dollars rolled as the military regime began to crumble

7. Beginnings of Change After the death of ruthless dictator Sani Abacha  The civilians and Nigerian people rushed to create a democracy amid this opportunity  Olusegun Obasanjo, former Military Leader was elected as the head of state  Although a new state was established there were still issues present,  Ethnic divisions  Conflict over Niger-Delta region

8. Democracy and Prosperity This democratic regime still exists in Nigeria today, as the people have recovered from their dreadful post-colonial times Nigeria has evolved into one of the richest countries in Africa

9. Nigeria Today Nigeria today is a nation of 170 million people, and is one of the most prosperous and successful Nigeria also has produced some of the most influential people in the world in their diaspora  Chinua Achebe  Hakeem Olajuwon  Fela Kuti

10. What did colonialism do? Colonialism produced many bad things for the Nigerian people including  Civil War  Political unrest  Financial Turmoil But overall it has created a diverse and successful country which is rare in previously colonized country’s

11. Sources http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/BIAFRA.HTM http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/07 /british-colonialism-in-nigeria.html http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/07 /british-colonialism-in-nigeria.html http://www.mapsofworld.com/nigeria/culture/tribes.html