1. Please Bring the Following Discussion Article to Class on Wednesday also Amott and Matthaei

2. Week 11 Racial and Ethnic Inequality Chapter 6

3. Race And Ethnicity White IrishItalian African BlackWhite Black JamaicanHaitianMoreno Mexican White Mestizo Racial Groups --This term indicates a group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences. Ethnic Groups --This term indicates a group that is set apart from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns. Racial Groups can contain Ethnic Sub Groups and vice versa.:. Importantly, individuals can often choose to identify or hide ethnic identity, but not race identity.

4. Minority, Racial, and Ethnic Groups An ethnic group is set apart from others based on national origin or distinctive cultural patterns. Ethnic groups in the United States include: Hispanic Americans Jewish Americans Irish Americans Italian Americans  Ethnicity

5. http://www.nde.state.ne.us/SS/irish/unit_2.html "Scientific Racism" from an American magazine, Harper’s Weekly, suggested that the Irish are similar to Negroes, and should be extinct! Biological Significance of Race --(obvious physical differences) arbitrarily chosen (like eye color) --There is more genetic variation within “races” than across them. (p.223) --varies by location and over time

6. Source: Sharon M. Lee, “Racial Classifications in the U.S. Census 1890-1990.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 16 (1) January 1993. --The one drop rule: if a person had a single drop of “Black blood,” they were viewed as nonwhite.

7. Source: Sharon M. Lee, “Racial Classifications in the U.S. Census 1890-1990.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 16 (1) January 1993. Social Construction of Race--process whereby people define a group as a race in part on physical characteristics and in part on historical, cultural, and economic factors.

8. Deconstructing Race Jane Elliot (5 min) Blue Eyes Please watch closely, as we go over terms following this we will look for examples form this film. http://www.janeelliott.comhttp://www.janeelliott.com /

9. Ex. Hootoos and Tootsies, Irish Catholic and Irish Protestants, brown-eyeds and blue eyeds http://www.africarte.it/foto-storiche/Zande-tipi.JPG http://www.hsrc.ac.za/Document-556.phtml http://www.janeelliott.comhttp://www.janeelliott.com /

10. Prejudice and Discrimination: The Vicious Cycle Hotel Rwanda Example http://www.you tube.com/watc h?v=EqQfZoUi rCE Prejudice--a negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or racial minority. Discrimination --the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups based on some type of arbitrary bias. --persists even for educated and qualified minority group members. Prejudice= Attitude Discrimination = Action/behavior

11. Minority Groups A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power (in society, over their own lives) than members of the dominant or majority group. Properties of a minority group can include: unequal treatment Distinguish- ing cultural characteris- tics involuntary membership Prejudice and Discrimination: The Vicious Cycle not necessarily a number thing! Women -Not numerical minority, but a minority group.

12. Prejudice and Discrimination: The Vicious Cycle Stereotypes --an unreliable generalization about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group. Racism--a belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior. Ethnocentrism--the tendency to assume that one’s culture and way of life are superior to all others.

13. Patterns of Intergroup Relations Bosnia-Herzegovina: 1992-1995 - 200,000 Deaths Rwanda: 1994 - 800,000 Deaths Pol Pot in Cambodia: 1975-1979 - 2,000,000 Deaths Nazi Holocaust: 1938-1945 - 6,000,000 Deaths Rape of Nanking: 1937-1938 - 300,000 Deaths Stalin's Forced Famine: 1932-1933 - 7,000,000 Deaths Armenians in Turkey: 1915-1918 - 1,500,000 Deaths http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/ Genocide: The Deliberate, systemic killing of an entire people or nation. BBBC News news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1288230.stm - 48k Digital Video Genocide & Rape

14. Patterns of Intergroup Relations

15. Left off Write an example for each

16. Gender ““You want to impress me? Drive to the store and get me more beer.” Ken Hoffman Los Gatos, Calif. http://www.cartoonbank.com/CapContest/CaptionContest.aspx?tab=winner