1. Germany Dominates Europe Europe 1939-1941

2. 1.Germany Strikes Europe Europe feared Hitler would attack Poland first 1937 - GB + Fr signed an alliance with Poland to protect them GB + Fr tried to ally themselves with Russia but failed Stalin wanted to make a deal with Hitler instead 1939 - Hitler and Stalin signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1.Promised not to fight each other 2.They would divide Poland in ½ Sep. 1, 1939 - Germany attacked Poland Without help from GB/Fr, Poland was quickly defeated GB/Fr knew only a war would stop Germany Appeasement had failed WWII had officially begun Europe feared Hitler would attack Poland first 1937 - GB + Fr signed an alliance with Poland to protect them GB + Fr tried to ally themselves with Russia but failed Stalin wanted to make a deal with Hitler instead 1939 - Hitler and Stalin signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1.Promised not to fight each other 2.They would divide Poland in ½ Sep. 1, 1939 - Germany attacked Poland Without help from GB/Fr, Poland was quickly defeated GB/Fr knew only a war would stop Germany Appeasement had failed WWII had officially begun

3. Poland is Divided

4. 2.Germany Looks to the West GB+Fr were the main goals for Germany in the West Smaller countries were in the way First = clear a path Denmark - 1 day Norway - 6 mo. Nether. - 4 days Belg. – few weeks Luxembourg. - ? (fast) France was also attacked GB+Fr were the main goals for Germany in the West Smaller countries were in the way First = clear a path Denmark - 1 day Norway - 6 mo. Nether. - 4 days Belg. – few weeks Luxembourg. - ? (fast) France was also attacked Denmark Norway NetherlandsBelgium

5. 3.France is Next Germany first used the “Blitzkrieg” on Poland (1939) Blitzkrieg = Fast-paced war attacking with tanks + planes to quickly… break through defenses and drive deep into enemy territory May 1940 - France was attacked by Germany Germany hit France with lightning speed (avoid the trenches of WWI) Britain sent troops to help but were quickly pushed back British forces retreated back to England (Dunkirk) France - defeated in 6 weeks Germany first used the “Blitzkrieg” on Poland (1939) Blitzkrieg = Fast-paced war attacking with tanks + planes to quickly… break through defenses and drive deep into enemy territory May 1940 - France was attacked by Germany Germany hit France with lightning speed (avoid the trenches of WWI) Britain sent troops to help but were quickly pushed back British forces retreated back to England (Dunkirk) France - defeated in 6 weeks Poland

6. 4. Hitler Enters Paris Hitler wanted to punish France because of the Versailles Treaty French Army reduced to 100K Country was split in half N. France controlled by Germany S. France controlled by a pro- German French Gov’t = Vichy Forced to Pay reparations French soldiers enslaved in German military factories Sep. 1940 – Ger, Italy, and Japan signed the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis or Axis Powers Hitler wanted to punish France because of the Versailles Treaty French Army reduced to 100K Country was split in half N. France controlled by Germany S. France controlled by a pro- German French Gov’t = Vichy Forced to Pay reparations French soldiers enslaved in German military factories Sep. 1940 – Ger, Italy, and Japan signed the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis or Axis Powers

7. 5. Battle of Britain Germany wanted to invade GB Had to get across the English Channel 1st 1st Knock out the Royal Air Force Ger + British planes dueled in the skies British fighters were winning German planes switched to bombing British cities Cities burned, thousands of people were killed But Britain held out Prime Minister Winston Churchill boosted morale throughout – kept spirits up Hitler became frustrated and impatient While continuing to bomb GB… Germany attacked the Soviet Union Germany wanted to invade GB Had to get across the English Channel 1st 1st Knock out the Royal Air Force Ger + British planes dueled in the skies British fighters were winning German planes switched to bombing British cities Cities burned, thousands of people were killed But Britain held out Prime Minister Winston Churchill boosted morale throughout – kept spirits up Hitler became frustrated and impatient While continuing to bomb GB… Germany attacked the Soviet Union

8. 6. The Pact is Broken(1941) The Pact prevented a 2-Front war (major problem in WWI) Stalin believed Hitler would never attack him But Hitler always wanted to control the Soviet Union Before attacking, wiped out all of the Balkan countries (Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Hungary) Took longer than expected Attacked Russia 6 weeks later than planned – ran into winter Blitzkrieg broke down (cold weather; long supply lines) Russia survived; 2-Front war was established (GB+Rus) The Pact prevented a 2-Front war (major problem in WWI) Stalin believed Hitler would never attack him But Hitler always wanted to control the Soviet Union Before attacking, wiped out all of the Balkan countries (Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Hungary) Took longer than expected Attacked Russia 6 weeks later than planned – ran into winter Blitzkrieg broke down (cold weather; long supply lines) Russia survived; 2-Front war was established (GB+Rus)

9. 1938-1942