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11111 22222 33333 44444 55555 Assumptions/ history theorists Key concepts Application Critical Eval
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100 What is the behaviourist view of human nature?
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People LEARN to making ASSOCIATIONS between two events, etc. Back
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500 Behaviorism can be said to be a reaction to what?
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What is STRUCTURALISM Back
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200 Psychology should concentrate on what?
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Observable Phenomenon Back
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100 The inventor of the Operant Conditioning Chamber
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Who was Skinner Back
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400 The Father of American Behaviorism
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William James Back
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500 The Austrian inventor of Classical Conditioning
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Who was John Watson Back
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100 Used dogs and saliva to experiment with Classical conditioning?
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Who was Pavlov Back
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200 What is the law of effect? And who coined it?
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Who was Thorndyke; he postulated that pleasant reinforcement would lead to a continuation of the behavior and … Back
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100 What is operant conditioning? And who coined it
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Skinner The use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behavior Back
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400 Bandura is best known for _____
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Social Observational Learning Back
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100 Describe Watson’s famous experiment and its importance
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Little Albert; conditioned response to fear all white furry things. Creates the science of Behaviorism Back
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200 What does the neutral item always become in classical Conditioning.
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The CS Back
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200 In operant conditioning, bar pressing behaviour that is not ___ will undergo extinction.
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Rewarded with a CS Back
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400 State the two of the four reward schedules of reinforcement. Which ones will result in the steadiest rate of learning?
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1. Fixed Interval 2. Fixed Ratio 3. Variable Interval 4. Variable Ratio VARIABLE Back
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300 Describe the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment. State an example of each
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Negative Reinforcement = removing an unwanted stimulus to focus on good behavior. Punishment = supplying an unwanted stimulus by focusing on the BAD behavior Back
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300 What is a token economy?
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Giving secondary reinforcers for good behavior as in: AA Back
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300 What is drive reduction theory?
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We are motivated to fix an imbalance in homeosasis Back
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The Question
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100 What is another (besides drive reduction) to explain motivation?
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1. Intrinsic Motivation 2. Expectation Theory 3. Cognitive Dissonance Theory 4. Investment Theory Back
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500 How does skinner account for the speed with which an infant learns a language ?
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An inherited module of the brain he called a Language Acquisition Device or L.A.D. Back
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200 Bobby flinches every time he hears a high-pitched whining sound b/c his childhood dentist did not use novacane when drilling cavities. The high- pitched sound is NOW a: UCS, CS, CR, UCR, Neutral
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What is a conditioned response Back
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400 Squirrels can be taught to water ski using either operant or classical conditioning.
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What is Operant Conditioning Back
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300 slowing modifying behavior by getting closer and closer approximations of a desired goal behavior
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What is Shaping Back
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400 Learned responses in a consecutive order, each reaction signaling the start of the next behavior
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What is Chaining Back
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400 A child imitates (w/o being told) a parent’s behavior?
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What is Modeling Back
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A slot machine is an example of this type of reinforcement schedule.
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What is variable ratio Back
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Place your wagers!! Back
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State 2 strengths and 2 weaknesses aspects of Behaviourism. Back
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