2. MELINDA MOORE Petal School District MELINDA MOORE Petal School District

4. Label the time zones on YOUR MAP ON YOUR STUDY GUIDE.Label the time zones on YOUR MAP ON YOUR STUDY GUIDE. Write and Answer the questions below on your bellwork sheet.Write and Answer the questions below on your bellwork sheet. 1. The state of Kansas is located primarily in which time zone?1. The state of Kansas is located primarily in which time zone? 2. If it is 6:30 a.m. in Petal, what time is it in San Francisco?2. If it is 6:30 a.m. in Petal, what time is it in San Francisco?

5. Observe a time zone map.Observe a time zone map. Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork sheet. ANSWER ONLY!Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork sheet. ANSWER ONLY! A family, which resides in Boston, is taking a vacation to Honolulu. Their flight departs Boston at 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. They did not book a non-stop flight, so after 6 ½ hours on the plane, they will first arrive at Phoenix airport where they will have a two hour lay over before boarding a flight for Honolulu.A family, which resides in Boston, is taking a vacation to Honolulu. Their flight departs Boston at 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. They did not book a non-stop flight, so after 6 ½ hours on the plane, they will first arrive at Phoenix airport where they will have a two hour lay over before boarding a flight for Honolulu. If the family arrives in Honolulu after 7 hours on the second flight, what time will it be in Hawaii time? What day of the week will it be? If the family arrives in Honolulu after 7 hours on the second flight, what time will it be in Hawaii time? What day of the week will it be?

8. President J. Davis fled after the surrender and was later captured in Georgia. The Civil War OFFICIALLY ended on May 26, 1865. There was no celebration.

9. 1. Southern problems: destroyed railroads and plantations ruined economy 4 million African Americans without education destroyed cities Section 1: Early Steps to Reunion 2. Freedmen- men and women who had been slaves

10. Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 2. How do we rebuild the South after its destruction during the war? 3. How do we integrate and protect newly- emancipated black freedmen? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction?

11. 3. The period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War was called Reconstruction. This period lasted 12 years.

12. 4. Abraham Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan offered amnesty to Southerners who accepted emancipation and pledged an oath of loyalty to the US. 5. Amnesty – official forgiveness of a crime President Lincoln’s Plan

13. 1 2 45 6 3 amnesty your definition Visual/ drawing List 2 synonyms 8 th grade sentence List 2 antonyms official forgiveness of a crime; especially political amnesty

14. Wade-Davis Bill 6.The Wade-Davis Bill proposed putting the South under military rule. Lincoln pocket-vetoed it. Lincoln pocket-vetoed it. He knew it was going to take time for South to come to terms with ending of war. Senator Benjamin Wade (R-OH) Congressman Henry W. Davis (R-MD)

15. 7. Freedmen’s Bureau A government agency to help former slaves and poor whites by establishing schools, clothing, food, etc.

16. Second Inaugural Address –March 4, 1865 Pres. Lincoln (R) “With malice toward none with charity for all, let us strive to bind the nation’s wounds………” One of the finest speeches in American history……

18. Five days after the surrender, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. He had 4 sons and a wife – Mary Todd.

19. Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)

20. The Assassin 8. John Wilkes Booth

21. The Assassination of Lincoln

22. Now He Belongs to the Ages!

23. Bellwork: May 2, 2013 Get out Reconstruction study guide. Silently read the Mary Surratt handout. Be prepared to discuss. Write and answer the question below onto bellwork sheet. Why did the military commission believe that Mary Surratt was part of the assassination plot to kill Lincoln?

24. The Conspirator

25. Guilty or Not?

26. What happened to John Surratt? Age 72

27. The Execution July 7, 1865

28. 9. Andrew Johnson A senator from Tennessee, becomes the President upon the death of Abraham Lincoln. Johnson remained loyal to Union even though TN seceded.

29. LINCOLN 2012

30. 10. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery throughout the country. Why did South agree? Ratification helped their states win presidential approval to rejoin the Union.

31. 11. Why did Republicans in Congress oppose Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction?   Former Confederate leaders were elected to Congress   encouraged Black Codes

32. Section 2: Radical Reconstruction – p.521

33. Growing Northern Alarm! « Many Southern state constitutions fell short of minimum requirements. « Johnson granted special pardons. « Revival of southern defiance.

34. 12. Black Codes laws that applied only to African Americans: -forbade voting, owning guns, serving on juries -could only hold certain jobs

35. 13. Radical Republicans wanted to punish rebellious Southern states.

36. 14. 14.  Granted equal law protection to all citizens  Granted full citizenship to all born in the United States

37. 15. Radical Reconstruction « South - military supervision « Required new state constitutions, including black suffrage and ratification of the 13 th and 14 th Amendments the period after 1867 when Republicans took control of Reconstruction in the South

38. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 Gave basic rights Applied to all Americans except Native Americans

39. 16. Congress Breaks with the President « Johnson vetoed bills that R.R. wanted. « He supported former Confederate leaders in office. « He fired the Secretary of War,Stanton

40. The Senate Trial « Johnson acquitted 35 to 19 by the Senate (one short of required 2/3s vote). 17. 11 week trial

41. Johnson Facts: Only former President to become a senator Approved the purchase of Alaska from Russia (7.2 million dollars – 2 cents per acre) Tailor

42. Alaska 24 hours of daylight 24 hours of night 3 million lakes 29 volcanoes and 33,000 miles of coastline! In 1867 United States Secretary of State William H. Seward offered Russia $7,200,000, or two cents per acre, for Alaska. Nearly one-third of Alaska lies within the Arctic Circle.

43. “After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies the 13th Amendment, which banned slavery.” February 18, 2013 Monday CBS News

44. 18. Republican, Ulysses S. Grant easily wins the election of 1868 to become the 18 th President of the United States.

45. President Ulysses S. Grant

46. 19. The Fifteenth Amendment granted suffrage to all American males over age 21 regardless of race.

47. 15 th Amendment « Ratified in 1870. « The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. « The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. « Women’s rights groups were furious that they were not granted the vote!

48. Brown vs. Board of Education (Topeka, Kansas) was a Supreme Court ruling that ended school segregation and became a landmark in the fight for equal rights.

49. 20. Segregation-- the act or practice of separation

50. Observe a time zone map and a political map.Observe a time zone map and a political map. Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork sheet. SHOW WORK AND ANSWER ONLY!Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork sheet. SHOW WORK AND ANSWER ONLY! Mrs. Matheny, who lives in Petal, is taking a trip to Helena. She is so excited about seeing the Rocky Mountains. Since there is no airport in Petal, she is scheduled to depart the New Orleans airport at 3:00 p.m on Saturday. She did not book a non-stop flight. After a 3 hour flight, she will first land in Denver where she will have a 2 1/2 hour layover. She will then board a plane in which she is scheduled to land in Helena after a 2 hour flight. What time will Mrs. Matheny be at the airport according to Helena time. What day will it be? What time will Mrs. Matheny be at the airport according to Helena time. What day will it be?

53. 21. Scalawags – Southerners who favored economic development of the South and joined Republican governments. 22. Carpetbaggers – Northerners who moved to the South and supported the Republicans

54. Freedmen’s Bureau (1865) « Many former northern abolitionists risked their lives to help southern freedmen. « Called “carpetbaggers” by white southern Democrats.

55. 23. African Americans saw education as an important step to a better life.

56. 24.Conservatives: resisted Reconstructionresisted Reconstruction wanted “Real” power to remain with whiteswanted “Real” power to remain with whites wanted to change the South as little as possible wanted to change the South as little as possible

57. The “Invisible Empire of the South” Knights of the White Camelia Ku Klux Klan 25. The KKK wanted whites to regain control of the South

58. 26. Hiram Revels 1870-Mississippi Senate 1 st African American to serve in the U.S. senate

59. 27. Economic problems in the South Money needed for Reconstruction CorruptGovernment

60. Sharecropping 28. sharecroppers – people who work the owner’s land and receive a share of the crop in return.

61. Observe a time zone map and a political map.Observe a time zone map and a political map. Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork sheet. SHOW WORK AND ANSWER ONLY!Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork sheet. SHOW WORK AND ANSWER ONLY! Mrs. Lee, who lives in Petal, is taking a trip to Anchorage. She is so excited about seeing the various wildlife. She is scheduled to depart the Gulfport airport at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. She did not book a non-stop flight. After a 5 hour flight, she will first land in Seattle where she will have a 2 hour layover. She will then board a plane in which she is scheduled to land in Anchorage after a 3 hour flight. What time will Mrs. Lee be at the airport according to Anchorage time. What day will it be? What time will Mrs. Lee be at the airport according to Anchorage time. What day will it be?

64. Section 4: The End Of Reconstruction-

65. Section 4 – Reconstruction Ends White Southern voters = democratic comeback Southerners = crusading to destroy Republican party Politics/violence = tired Republicans Confederate pardons = weakened Republicans Violence in Mississippi = African Americans voted less

66. 29. Why did R.R. lose power?  Many northerners wanted to let the South run its own affairs.  Corruption in Grant’s administration hurt Republicans.  Too much racism

67. U.S. Grant

68. 30. Election of 1876- no real winner; Democrats give in to deal with Rutherford B. Hayes and give him the electoral votes he needs to become President. (19 th ) 31. What did Rutherford B. Hayes promise to do in return for disputed southern electoral votes? -He promises to pull troops from the South and end Reconstruction. 31. What did Rutherford B. Hayes promise to do in return for disputed southern electoral votes? -He promises to pull troops from the South and end Reconstruction.

69. 32. poll tax-money paid in exchange for the right to vote 33. literacy tests- required freedmen to know certain sections of the Constitution in order to vote.

70. 34. Southern states formed a segregated society by passing the Jim Crow laws. These laws separated African Americans from whites as long as separate facilities were equal.

71. Plessy vs. Ferguson Homer A. PlessyHomer A. Plessy John Howard FergusonJohn Howard Ferguson 18961896 “Separate but Equal”“Separate but Equal” Ruled against PlessyRuled against Plessy A court case that ruled segregation was legal as long as facilities were equal

72. Old South New South 35.

73. Old South New South Class discussions Chapter 18

74. “New South” Light bulbLight bulb PhonographPhonograph Gasoline engineGasoline engine AutomobileAutomobile Farming machinesFarming machines South began to use new inventions to build industries in the South/didn’t want to be so dependent on North

75. 36. What was the main reason that Reconstruction ended?36. What was the main reason that Reconstruction ended? Northern voters grew weary of the effort to reconstruct the South and generally lost interest due to North problems Northern voters grew weary of the effort to reconstruct the South and generally lost interest due to North problems 37. What was the biggest failure of Reconstruction?37. What was the biggest failure of Reconstruction? It failed to change basic attitudes in the South and they were unable to effectively reorganize the South’s social structure It failed to change basic attitudes in the South and they were unable to effectively reorganize the South’s social structure