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 Nationalism – belief that people should be loyal to nation not king  share a cmmn culture & history  Can identify better with own gov’t  People.

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Presentation on theme: " Nationalism – belief that people should be loyal to nation not king  share a cmmn culture & history  Can identify better with own gov’t  People."— Presentation transcript:

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3  Nationalism – belief that people should be loyal to nation not king  share a cmmn culture & history  Can identify better with own gov’t  People have the right to self-govern  Nation-States—independent gov, represents itself ▪ Ex. England, France, Ireland, America

4 ConservativesLiberalsRadicals Wealthy & Nobility Argued for traditional monarchy Middle Class Power to elected parliaments BUT only the landowners and educated “Fringes” often students Extend democracy to all people Drastic changes

5 18211830s1848 Ottoman Turks (Muslims) control Balkan region Greeks rebel Popular with scholars, Russians, many Europeans British, French, & Russians ally and crush Turks Grks win indepdt Belgians declare independence from Dutch Poles revolt against Russians, but are crushed French king Charles X tries to return to absolute monarchy, students in Paris rebel (put down) Paris mobs overthrow Louis-Philippe, reestablish republic Louis-Napoleon wins presidential election; takes title of Emperor Napoleon III Encourages reform Experiences economic prosperity

6 Austro-HungarianOttomanRussian Control Hungarians, Germans, Czechs, Slovaks, Croats, Poles, Serbs, & Italians Prussia gains control of German States Split Austria & Hungary, but both under Emperor Turks control Greeks, Slavs, Arabs, Bulgarians, Armenians Grants equal citizenship to all people under rule Angers conservative Turks—causes tension Ex: massacres of Armenians after a revolt (genocide) Control Ukrainians, Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Finns, Jews, Romanians, Georgians, Armenians, & Turks Loses Crimean War v. Ottomans Russification—impose Russian culture Strengthened nationalist feelings Disunified Russia Weakened czar’s power

7  Giuseppe Mazzini  Formed “Young Italy”— youth nationalist group

8  Camillo di Cavour  Politician, unifies Northern Italy for Sardinia  Giuseppe Garibaldi  Leader of rebels in Southern Italy  Turned over control to King Victor Emmanuel II  United all of Italy

9  Otto Von Bismarck  Prime minister of Prussia  Realpolitik—politics of reality ▪ What is best for us?  Expansion through war The great questions of the day will not be settled by speeches or by majority decisions—but by blood and iron!

10  Austro-Prussian War (Seven Weeks War)  Prussia is superior  Austria humiliated  Prussians get German territory

11  Franco-Prussian War  Bismarck insults French ▪ They declares war  Prussians march to Paris  All Germans accept Prussian control  Wilhelm I of Prussia crowned Kaiser of Germany

12 Bismarck

13  Think about:  Congress of Vienna & its results  Who became stronger?  Who became weaker?  How did Nationalism affect those countries?


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