Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byWilla Garrett Modified over 9 years ago
3
Nationalism – belief that people should be loyal to nation not king share a cmmn culture & history Can identify better with own gov’t People have the right to self-govern Nation-States—independent gov, represents itself ▪ Ex. England, France, Ireland, America
4
ConservativesLiberalsRadicals Wealthy & Nobility Argued for traditional monarchy Middle Class Power to elected parliaments BUT only the landowners and educated “Fringes” often students Extend democracy to all people Drastic changes
5
18211830s1848 Ottoman Turks (Muslims) control Balkan region Greeks rebel Popular with scholars, Russians, many Europeans British, French, & Russians ally and crush Turks Grks win indepdt Belgians declare independence from Dutch Poles revolt against Russians, but are crushed French king Charles X tries to return to absolute monarchy, students in Paris rebel (put down) Paris mobs overthrow Louis-Philippe, reestablish republic Louis-Napoleon wins presidential election; takes title of Emperor Napoleon III Encourages reform Experiences economic prosperity
6
Austro-HungarianOttomanRussian Control Hungarians, Germans, Czechs, Slovaks, Croats, Poles, Serbs, & Italians Prussia gains control of German States Split Austria & Hungary, but both under Emperor Turks control Greeks, Slavs, Arabs, Bulgarians, Armenians Grants equal citizenship to all people under rule Angers conservative Turks—causes tension Ex: massacres of Armenians after a revolt (genocide) Control Ukrainians, Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Finns, Jews, Romanians, Georgians, Armenians, & Turks Loses Crimean War v. Ottomans Russification—impose Russian culture Strengthened nationalist feelings Disunified Russia Weakened czar’s power
7
Giuseppe Mazzini Formed “Young Italy”— youth nationalist group
8
Camillo di Cavour Politician, unifies Northern Italy for Sardinia Giuseppe Garibaldi Leader of rebels in Southern Italy Turned over control to King Victor Emmanuel II United all of Italy
9
Otto Von Bismarck Prime minister of Prussia Realpolitik—politics of reality ▪ What is best for us? Expansion through war The great questions of the day will not be settled by speeches or by majority decisions—but by blood and iron!
10
Austro-Prussian War (Seven Weeks War) Prussia is superior Austria humiliated Prussians get German territory
11
Franco-Prussian War Bismarck insults French ▪ They declares war Prussians march to Paris All Germans accept Prussian control Wilhelm I of Prussia crowned Kaiser of Germany
12
Bismarck
13
Think about: Congress of Vienna & its results Who became stronger? Who became weaker? How did Nationalism affect those countries?
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.