1. Grammar - Singular and Plural Nouns Mr. Marlon F. Bravo Instructor

2. Singular means one of something. Plural means more than one. Singular and Plural Nouns

3. Rules You can make most nouns plural by just adding -s one tree - four trees one boat – a river full of boats

4. Rules If the noun ends with -s, -ch, - sh, -x, or -z, add -es to make it plural. witness–witnesses mosque - mosques dish– dishes fox - foxes

5. Rules If the noun ends with -y and the letter before the -y is a vowel, add -s to make the noun plural. boy–boys bay – bays key – keys

6. Rules If the noun ends with -y and the letter before the -y is a consonant, change the -y to -i and add -es to make the noun plural. army – armies fly - flies sky - skies

7. Rules Nouns ending in -ff become plural by adding -s tariff - tariffs sheriff - sheriffs plaintiff - plaintiffs

8. Rules For nouns that ends in –f or -fe Some become plural by replacing the -f to -v and adding -s or -es knife - knives wife - wives half - halves

9. Exercises What are the plural forms of the nouns below: 1. buzz 2. toy 3. cry 4. stuff 5. leaf

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