1. (c) 2007 Worth Publishers Hockenbury and Hockenbury Discovering Psychology Fourth Edition Outline PowerPoints Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion

2. (c) 2007 Worth Publishers Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion Prologue: Soaring with Angels Introduction: Motivation and Emotion Motivational Concepts and Theories –Instinct Theories: Inborn Behaviors as Motivators –Drive Theories: Biological Needs as Motivators –Incentive Motivation: Goal Objects as Motivators –Arousal Theory: Optimal Stimulation as a Motivator –Humanistic Theory: Human Potential as a Motivator

3. (c) 2007 Worth Publishers Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion Biological Motivation: Hunger and Eating –Energy Homeostasis: Calories Consumed = Calories Expended –Short-Term Signals That Regulate Eating –Long-Term Signals That Regulate Body Weight –Excess Weight and Obesity: The Epidemic –Eating Disorders: Anorexia and Bulimia

4. (c) 2007 Worth Publishers Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion Sexual Motivation and Behavior –What Motivates Sexual Behavior? –Sexual Orientation: The Search for an Elusive Explanation Sexual Behavior –How Many Sex Partners Do People Have? –How Often Do People Have Sex? –What Do People Do When They Have Sex? –How Common Are Sexual Problems?

5. (c) 2007 Worth Publishers Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion Psychological Needs as Motivators –Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs –Deci and Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory –Competence and Achievement Motivation Emotion –The Functions of Emotion –The Subjective Experience of Emotion –The Neuroscience of Emotion –The Expression of Emotion: Making Faces

6. (c) 2007 Worth Publishers Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion Theories of Emotion: Explaining Emotion –The James–Lange Theory of Emotion: Do You Run Because You’re Afraid? Or Are You Afraid Because You Run? –Cognitive Theories of Emotion Closing Thoughts Application: Turning Your Goals into Reality