1. T HE N ORTH T RANSFORMED Chapter 11 Section 2

2. K EY T ERMS A CTIVITY Define and either draw a picture or write a sentence for the following terms: use pages 390-395 Telegraph Urbanization Famine Nativist Discrimination

3. E XAMPLE Urbanization – the growth of cities due to movement of people from the rural areas to cities The City of Reading experienced urbanization in the mid 1800’s when jobs were plentiful and surrounding farmers moved into the city for factory jobs

4. O BJECTIVES How did cities in the North change in the 1800’s? How did technology affect American culture? How did immigration affect Northern Cities?

5. G ROWTH OF C ITIES

6. Jobs and Entertainment

7. G ROWTH OF C ITIES The Five Points

8. G ROWTH OF C ITIES

9. The Great Chicago Fire 1871

10. G ROWTH OF C ITIES

11. P HILADELPHIA IN THE 1800’ S

12. N EW Y ORK C ITY IN THE 1800’ S

13. P ITTSBURGH IN THE 1800’ S Why is Pittsburgh’s football team named the Steelers?

14. T ELEGRAPH – S AMUEL M ORSE

15. T HE M ECHANICAL R EAPER – C YRUS M C C ORMICK

16. S EWING M ACHINE – H OWE & S INGER

17. T HE S TEAMBOAT – R OBERT F ULTON

18. I MMIGRATION IN THE 1800’ S Germans Irish Italians

19. W HY DID THEY COME ? Germans - Political Unrest

20. W HY DID THEY COME ? Irish – Famine (the Potato Famine)

21. I MMIGRATION IN THE 1800’ S

24. I MMIGRATIONS L ASTING E FFECTS Most common ancestries in each U.S. state, according to the 2010 U.S. Census. ancestries

25. C LOSING Q UESTIONS Answer the following objective questions in one sentence answer each, you may use your book if necessary. (pages 390-395) How did cities in the North change in the 1800’s? How did technology affect American culture? How did immigration affect Northern Cities?