1. After the Test Vocabulary: make sure you have them Chapter 19 and 20 Capital Entrepreneur Cottage industry Puddling Industrial capitalism Socialism Conservatism Liberalism Universal male suffrage Militarism Plebiscite Emancipation Abolitionism Secede Romanticism Secularization Organic evolution Natural selection

2. Essential Questions! What technological changes led to Industrialization? What was the Social impact of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, especially for women and children?

3. The Industrial Eras Chapters 19 and 20

4. Industrial Revolution Begins Great Britain is given credit for starting the Industrial Revolution. Why? Agriculture Population growth Capital Entrepreneurs Natural Resources Large empire - Supply of Markets

5. Cotton Industry Cottage industries are the first to mechanize Technology is a secret Britain is the number one importer of cotton, exporter of cloth in the 18 th and 19 th centuries

6. Coal and Iron Industries Puddling The Coking Process Britain, leading iron producer, later steel

7. Railroads 1804- First steam locomotive runs Key in economic growth Provided jobs, and new markets to sell goods

8. 19 th Century Factories Rural Women Children Difficult conditions

9. Industry Spreads Europe – government sponsored North America No cities over 100,000 before 1800 Robert Fulton – The Clermont, 1807

10. Growth of Cities Population growth Opportunity Emigration/Immigration Industrial middle class Industrial working class

11. Match the names with the items Scan book if you need to Start on pg 605 Louis PasturePoetry Charles DarwinChemistry Eugene DelacroixBiology Michael FaradayEvolution theory Mary ShellyRomantic painting William WordsworthGothic Literature MendeleyevElectric current

12. Answers Louis PastureBiology Charles DarwinEvolution theory Eugene DelacroixRomantic painting Michael FaradayElectric current Mary ShellyGothic Literature William WordsworthPoetry MendeleyevChemistry

13. Note Quiz 1) What country does the Industrial Revolution start in? 2) What was the working conditions like at the start of the IR? 3) What was Charles Darwin known for? 4) Why were railroads important to the IR? 5) Who invented Puddling? 6) What did James Watt do? 7) Define: Capital, Cottage industry, Liberalism, and Conservatism Bonus: explain Emigration and Immigration

14. Essential Question What is Nationalism and how did that idea affect Europe and the rest of the world?

15. Warm up “It is impossible for an oppressive government to give a little bit of freedom” Agree or disagree?

16. Culture of the 19 th Century

17. Political Ideologies Conservatism Tradition and Stability Principle of Intervention Upper Class/Clergy Liberalism Ideas of Enlightenment Middle and Working Classes Change

18. Romanticism Intellectual movement coming out of Enlightenment Art, music and literature Emphasis on feeling, emotion and imagination Individualism Interest in the past – Neo-Gothicism

19. Neo-Gothic Literature Sir Walter Scott Mary Shelley Edgar Allan Poe William Wordsworth

20. Romantic Music - Ludwig Von Beethoven Austrian Composer Bridged classical and romantic music Emotional Music Ninth Symphony

21. Realism Show the world as it is Realistic Literature Believable and relatable plots and characters Ex: Charles Dickens

22. Essential Questions What were the chief ideas of Karl Marx? How was the second industrial revolution different from the first?

23. The Second Industrial Revolution 1870-1911 Industrial Shift Steel Chemicals Electricity Petroleum New Products Telephone Radio

24. Marxist Socialism Marx and Engels The Communist Manifesto, 1848 Class struggle Bourgeoisie Proletariat Rise of trade unions

25. Socialism Karl Marx Government sponsorship of industries Competition versus co-operation Utopian societies

26. Essential Question: How did the position of women change between 1870 and 1914?

27. 19 th Century Urban Development Percent of population living in cities

28. Victorianism Victorian England, 1837-1901 The Model Middle Class The Three “M”s of Victorianism Morality Modesty Mockery

29. Urban Development Urban Populations Growing Quickly London, England 1800 - 950,000 1900 – 6,500,000 Improvement in living conditions Improved wages Social reforms Running water, waste disposal and sewage

30. The New Social Structure The Elite Class 5% of population/40% of wealth Blended society Old aristocratic families New moneyed industrialists

31. The Elite Class in America Old Money The Asters Real Estate developers Vanderbilt Railroad and Shipping New Money John D. Rockefeller Oil Andrew Carnegie Steel

32. The New Social Structure The Middle Class Upper Middle Factory owners, bankers, large land owners Middle Middle Doctors, Lawyers, Government Lower Middle Shop owner, small land owners “The White Collar” Worker accountants, service people, etc.

33. The New Social Structure The Working Class 80% of European population Industrial Laborers Land holding peasants Domestic Servants

34. Emerging Feminism Traditional Role of the Victorian Woman Homemaker Wife Mother New identities Clerks Sales Assistants Typists Operators Nursing Educators

35. Essential Questions How did Einstein and Freud challenge people’s views? How did modernism revolutionize art?

36. Toward the Modern Consciousness Section 4

37. Social Awareness Sick Houses Aid to the Poor Women’s suffrage Public Education Boys and Girls, 6-12

38. Social Darwinism and Racism Herbert Spencer Social Darwinism Poverty has to exist because some people are inherently inferior to other – elitism. “Survival of the fittest” Houston Stewart Chamberlain The Aryan Ideal Anti-Semitism Extreme hatred of Jewish people

39. Other Important people Marie Curie – Discovered that an element called radium gave off energy or radiation Albert Einstein – Changed the way we view the universe with his Theory of Relativity Sigmund Freud - a doctor who invented psychoanalysis – a form of therapy where dreams are analyzed for repressed feelings

40. Impressionism Edgar Degas

41. Claude Monet

42. Post impressionism

43. Van Gogh

44. CUBISM - PICASSO

46. KANDINSKY: abstract

48. Type of ArtArtistCharacteristics ImpressionismMonet and Edgar DegasPaint nature Directly Post impressionismVan GoghStress color CubismPicassoGeometric designs Abstract ExpressionismKandinskyAvoid visual reality

49. Note Quiz! 1) What did Poe Write? 2) What is the new shift in the 2 nd IR? 3) What did Karl Marx Write? 4) What were the traditional roles of Victorian Women? 5) Name an impressionist artist Bonus: Define Suffrage What obstacles did Marie Curie overcome?