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Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary
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Tragedy A drama that ends in catastrophe—most often death— for the main characters.
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Tragic Hero The protagonist, or central character— the one with whom audiences identify Usually falls or dies because of a character flaw or a cruel twist of fate Often has a high rank or status; shows strength while facing his or her destiny
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Foil Is a character whose personality and attitude contrast sharply with those of another character Highlights both characters’ traits—for example, a timid character can make a talkative one seem even chattier
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Soliloquy Is a speech given by a character alone on stage
Lets the audience know what the character is thinking or feeling
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Aside Is a character’s remark, either to the audience or to another character, that others on stage do not hear Reveals the character’s private thoughts
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Dramatic Irony Is when the audience knows more than the characters—for example, the audience is aware of Romeo and Juliet’s tragic demise long before characters face it Helps build suspense
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Comic Relief Is a humorous scene or speech intended to lighten the mood Serves to heighten the seriousness of the main action by contrast
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Allusion An indirect reference to a famous person, place, event, or literary work.
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Stage Directions Instructions that are usually printed in italic type
Serve as a guide to directors, set and lighting designers, performers, and readers
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Pun A joke that comes from a play on words
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Insult A disrespectful or scornfully abusive remark or action.
Shakespearean examples: biting one’s thumb at another is like flipping someone off
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Oxymoron A special kind of concise paradox that brings together two contradictory terms (i.e. “loving hate”).
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Sonnet A lyric poem of 14 lines, commonly written in iambic pentameter
The Shakespearean, or Elizabethan, sonnet consists of three quatrains, or four-line units, and a final couplet.
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