1. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Measures

3. Recognition of different actors

4. Decentralization: Development of Local Structures
Composition of the LDRRMC (Sec. 11.a)
Governor/ Mayor
Chair
DRRM
Officer
Health
Engineering Officer
Agriculture
Budget
Veterinary
Private Sector
AFP
PNP
ABC
PNRC
CSO
Planning & Dev’t
Social Welfare & Dev’t Officer
Superintendent of Schools
Bureau of Fire
Protection
Gender & Dev’t
Members
LDRRMO (Sec. 12)
DRRM Officer
Administrative & Training
Operations & Warning
Research & Planning
Local governments have the capacity to declare a state of calamity

5. Risk Assessment: Identifying and Organizing the Most Vulnerable sectors
Targeting the women, children and elderly; hazard-prone communities;
discriminated people; informal settlers; mining affected communities; remote small islands

6. Risk Assessment: Addressing Uncertainty in Assessing Risks
Valuing community knowledge through Participatory Capacities and Vulnerability Assessment (PCVA)
Dialogues to surface sectoral and gender-based knowledge
Engagement with Scientists to identify emerging and imminent hazards

7. Risk Reduction: Building Capacity
Enterprise and employable skills training
Para-legal Training
Psycho-Social Support
DRR & PCVA

8. Risk Assessment: Installing Early Warning Systems
Community-based Monitoring
Linking Upland and lowland communities to provide EARLY warning
Community-based Communication Systems

9. Risk Reduction: Introducing Redundancy
Repetitive Emergency drills
Communication Systems
Community-Based Response capacities
Response
Diversity

10. Risk Reduction: Protecting the Environment
Sandbagging
Reforestation
Solid Waste management
Beach Clean-ups

11. Risk Reduction: Building Safe Settlements
Stabilizing slopes
Building safe housing, foot paths, evacuation centers
Self-help and Retrofitting Training

12. Risk Reduction: Generating Disaster-Resilient / Climate-Smart Livelihoods
Flood-Resistant Crops/
Diversified Crops
Alternative Agricultural practices
Seaweed-based Compost

13. Risk Reduction: Diversifying Livelihoods
Diverse Livelihoods
Associative Livelihoods using
Value Chain Analysis

14. Risk Reduction: Ensuring Food Security
Mobile Gardens
Urban container and
Community Gardens
Sustainable Agriculture/
Sloping Agriculture Land Technology

15. Risk Reduction: Ensuring Access to Safe Water
Community-Based water System
Water filtration
Rainwater Catchment

16. Risk Reduction: Rekindling the Values of Saving and Stockpiling
Seedbanking and Nursery
Food processing and Packaging
Microfinancing

17. Governance: Influencing multi-level Governance Systems
Mainstreaming in Barangay
Development Plans
Linking local and National Policy Lobbying
Campaigning
Leveraging and Use of Calamity Funds for DRR

18. Disaster Preparedness: Preparing for Disasters
Provision of life saving equipment and training
Contingency Planning

19. Responding to Disasters
Emergency Relief
based on
international standards
Pre-positioning Response capacity through CA Rapid Response and Assessment Team (CARRAT)

20. Knowledge Management: Managing Knowledge
Visible
Hazard Maps
Awareness Building Activities
Documentation, production and dissemination of knowledge products
Networking/GIS Consortium Building

21. Knowledge Management: Investing on Learning
Work in diverse ecosystems
Cross partner visits
Cross Partner and Community-based Learning Circles

22. Strategies Advocacy and Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
Mobilize and harness the print and broadcast media to regularly communicate, warn and educate people nationwide about DRRM. Evidence-based advocacy is key for effective information sharing and making people understand DRRM.
2. Competency-based capability building
Customized training programs should be developed to ensure that people are trained based on the needed skills in the different DRRM aspects.
3. Contingency Planning
More commonly used before as only part of disaster preparedness activities, contingency planning is now a living document which is updated and used in all the different aspects of DRRM

23. 4. Education on DRRM and CCA for ALL
education through the integration of DRR concepts in the curriculum (i.e., basic education, NSTP, bachelors’ degree) and for the public sector employees
5. Institutionalization of DRRMCs and LDRRMOs
6. Mainstreaming of DRR in ALL plans
In all 4 aspects, we need to ensure that DRRM (and CCA) is mainstreamed in the various programs, plans, projects of either national or local government units, including the private sector groups and other members of the community.

24. 7. Research, Technology Development and Knowledge Management
With the changes in the climate and technological advances, we need research to help us innovate, adapt and maximize the use of our resources to help our people reduce and manage the risks to disasters. This also include database development and the documentation, replication and recognition of good practices
8. Monitoring, evaluation and learning
Feedback mechanisms are important aspects of gauging performance targets and learning from our experiences on the ground
9. Networking and partnership building between and among stakeholders, media and tiers of overnment