1. Ch 8: WWI Ch 8.1: WWI = The Great War Causes Nationalism Imperialism
Militarism
Alliances

2. Causes Nationalism Extreme Pride in your country
Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War
Causes
Nationalism
Extreme Pride in your country

3. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Imperialism
Causes
Nationalism
Extreme Pride in your country
Imperialism
Countries wanted to fight over colonies

4. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Militarism
Causes
Imperialism
Countries wanted to fight over colonies
Militarism
Countries built up their militaries
Huge Armies
Modern Weapons

5. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Alliances Causes Militarism
Countries built up their militaries
Huge Armies
Modern Weapons
Alliances
Countries made secret Alliances with each other
Making all of Europe fights even if only 2 fight

6. World 1914

7. Ottoman Empire 1299-1923 Muslim Capitol: Constantinople

8. The Christian Balkan Countries in Europe Revolt after 500 years of Servitude to Ottoman Muslims

9. 1912-Ottoman Loses Europe

10. Balkan War 1913 Bulgaria vs. the Rest (Serbia)
After earning independence from the Ottoman Empire, The Balkan States fought each other for more territory.
Bulgaria
vs.
the Rest (Serbia)

11. The Balkans (Southeast Europe)

12. The Balkans 1914
Named after Balkan Mountain Range

13. Austria-Hungary Empire

14. Austria-Hungary Empire Wants to Control Serbia
Controls Bosnia

15. Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph
Also King of Hungary
Cruel Emperor
Including to Serbians
Ruled 66 years (3rd longest in Europe Ever)
yrs old
Both sons died

16. Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
Heir to Austrian Hungarian Empire
Emperor was 84, so Ferdinand would be King soon
Wanted to give his citizens civil rights unlike his uncle

17. Gavrilo Princip 19 yrs old Anarchist Terrorist
Wanna-be Member of the Black Hand
Born in Bosnia
Of Serbian descent

18. Black Hand 1911 Unity or Death
Started as Serbian guerilla forces vs. Ottoman Empire
Fought in Balkan Wars in 1912
Secret Society ran by a Serbian General
Rejected Princip (too small)

19. Ferdinand visits Sarajevo, Bosnia

20. Princip shoots Ferdinand

21. Princip is arrested

22. Alliances Serbs and Russians are Related: Slavs
Russia, France, UK form the Triple Entente

23. More Alliances!! Austria & Germany are Related
Bulgaria hated Serbia 1912 Balkan Wars
Ottoman Empire is an Empire like Austria and Germany

24. Two Sides Central Powers Austria-Hungary Germany Ottoman Empire
Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War
Two Sides
Central Powers
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Ottoman Empire

25. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Two Sides Triple Entente = Allied Powers
Russia
France
Great Britain
U.S. (Later)

26. Germany Invades thru Belgium
Schlieffen Plan

27. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War
French still fought Civil War Style

28. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Germany used Machine Guns
French still fought Civil War Style
Germany used Machine Guns

29. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War Fields of Flanders =Mowed down the French
French still fought Civil War Style
Germany used Machine Guns
Fields of Flanders =Mowed down the French

30. French finally stop Germany
25 miles outside of Paris
French dig Trenches
Paris

31. Trench Warfare

32. No Man’s land
Soldiers could not leave the Trenches = Stalemate

33. Ch 8.1: WWI – the Great War
New Weapons

34. Mustard Gas

35. Mustard Gas

36. Tanks: Used to cross trenches

37. Airplanes= spying on enemy territory

38. Airplanes= Dogfights

39. Red Baron

40. 1914- 1917 The Great War – Both sides could not advance

41. Both sides were completely exhausted

43. Ch 8: WWI Quiz 1. Name the 4 causes of WWI?
2. What was the original name of World War 1?
3. What was the spark that caused WWI?
4. Who was the Assassin?
5. Who was Assassinated?
6. Of what ethnicity was the Assassin?
7. Why did Russia get involved?
8. Why did France get involved?
9. Why did Austria-Hungary get involved?
10. Why did Germany get involved?
11. Which countries made up the Central Powers?
12. Which countries made up the Allied Powers?
13. What type of warfare was used in WWI?
14. Name 3 new weapons that was invented for WWI?
15. What new weapon was used originally for spying?
16. Why were the Germans able to mow down the French so easily in the beginning?
17. What was the secret organization Princip wanted to join?
18. Why did the Austrian Hungarians suspect the Serbs?
19. What is Militarism?
20. What is Nationalism?

44. Ch 8: WWI Quiz
1. Name the 4 causes of WWI? Nationalism, Imperialism. Militarism, Imperialism
2. What was the original name of World War 1? The Great War
3. What was the spark that caused WWI? Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
4. Who was the Assassin? Gavrilo Princip
5. Who was Assassinated? Archduke Franz Ferdinand
6. Of what ethnicity was the Assassin? Serbian
7. Why did Russia get involved? Serbs & Russians are related; both Slavs
8. Why did France get involved? France & Russia have an Alliance
9. Why did Austria-Hungary get involved? Princip was a Serb who shot their soon-to-be King
10. Why did Germany get involved? Austria & Germany are related
11. Which countries made up the Central Powers? Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire
12. Which countries made up the Allied Powers? Russia, France, Great Britain, U.S.
13. What type of warfare was used in WWI? Trench Warfare
14. Name 3 new weapons that was invented in WWI. Tanks, Mustard Gas, Planes
15. What new weapon was used originally for spying? Plane
16. Why were the Germans able to mow down the French so easily? Germans had Machine Guns
17. What was the secret organization Princip wanted to join? Black Hand
18. Why did the Austrian Hungarians suspect the Serbs? Princip (the Assassin) was Serbian
19. What is Militarism? Building up a nations military
20. What is Nationalism? Extreme Pride in one’s country

45. Ch 8. 1 Questions: World Crisis
Which ethnicity was Gavrilo Princip?
To which organization did Princip belong?
Why did Princip assassinate Archduke Ferdinand?
To which world event did this assassination lead?
What were the 4 main causes of World War I?
Through which country did Germany pass to get through to France?

46. 8.1 cont. pg 2 Which countries formed the Triple Alliance?
Which countries formed the Triple Entente?
What does “ entente” mean”
Who supplied Princip with weapons?
Who declared war on Serbia?
Who promised to protect the Slavs of Serbia?
Who jumped to the defense of the Austria-Hungary Empire?
Who declared war on France?
Which invasion started the fighting?
Which countries made up the Central Powers?
Which countries made up the Allied Powers?
How many nations joined the war?
What was the original name of the War?
Describe the Germans treatment of the Belgiums?

47. 8.1 cont. pg 3
Which new invention did the Germans use against the French?
Which fighting tactics did the French originally use against the Germans?
Describe the early battles between the French and Germans.
Which major capitol city did the Germans almost capture?
What fighting technique did the French use to stop the Germans?
How were early planes used (non-offensively)?
What did the British invent to attack the front lines?
What did the Germans invent that could kill both friend and foe?
What device was mandatory to use if the Germans used their new invention?
What was No-man’s Land?
What was a dog fight?
What was a great pilot called?
What was the best German pilot called?
What is a stalemate?
What did airplanes drop before bombs?

48. Europe 1914-Label and color all the countries shown p.233

49. WWI Label All countries. Color the Allied & Central Powers seperately
Draw & label the Eastern & Western Fronts, Blockade, and U-boat territory