1. Ch.2 Sect.3:Puritan New England

2. What you will learn in this section
Puritans were and where they lived
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson
Pequot War
Metacom

3. Puritans Create a “New England”
Puritans emigrated to create a new society
John Winthrop was 1st governor and called it…
Puritanism had origins in…
King Henry VIII broke with Catholics and Elizabeth I formed Anglican Church
Puritans thought church to much like Catholic
Puritans thought…
Some Puritans wanted to stay and others go
Separatists—
Plymouth Colony—

4. Henry and Elizabeth

5. Pilgrims

7. Massachusetts Bay Company
Other Puritans discouraged by church
Winthrop led others to America
1629 Winthrop obtained royal charter for enterprise
Transferred headquarters to New England
Sept. 1630, took Arbella and est. Mass. Bay Colony
Boston was capital
1000 people arrived in 1st year
Plymouth Colony became part of it
Massachusetts Bay Company

8. “City Upon A Hill” No effort to create a democracy
Right to vote for stockholders as well as…
Voted for…
Government and Puritan Church was close
Sins included…
Puritans came as families
Children could be placed in…
Married couples that fought…

9. Dissent in the Puritan Community
Roger Williams was an extreme Separatist
Two controversies…
General Court ordered him arrested and returned to England 
1636 he fled, bought land from Narragansett and set up Providence (RI)
Guaranteed separation of church and state

10. Anne Hutchinson Banished by Puritan leaders 
Had Bible readings at home
Needed neither church nor ministers to interpret
1638 went to Rhode Island then New York

11. Natives Resist Colonial Expansion
New Hampshire and Connecticut created
Natives became worried!
For every acre a farmer needed…
Natives said no one owned land
Agreed to share for…
Europeans saw it as…
CT 1637, Pequot War
Who won?

12. King Philip’s War Metacom did not like English rules
Created an alliance with other tribes
1675 Attack the Puritans
Who won?
What happened to Metacom?
How many died?

14. Ch.2 Sect.4:Settlement of the Middle Colonies

15. What you will learn in this section
The Dutch and New Netherland
Quakers
William Penn
Relations with the Natives

16. Dutch Found New Netherland
1609, Hudson sailed up Hudson River
1621 Dutch West India would colonize New Netherland (fur trade)
New Amsterdam capital 1625
1655 took over New Sweden

17. A Diverse Colony Didn’t attract many people Opened door to…
Friendlier to Natives
Wanted to trade for furs
“Dutch Wedge”
1664 Charles II told brother James to drive out Dutch
Peter Stuyvesant surrendered
Renamed New York and the Duke gave two friends…

19. King James II

20. Peter Stuyvesant

21. The Quakers Settle Pennsylvania
William Penn
Quakers—
“Holy Experiment”
Every adult male got 50 acres of land and a vote
“City of Brotherly Love”
Constitution…
Wanted to treat Natives fairly, set up a court

22. Penn on City Hall

24. Thriving Colony Needed settlers Thousands of Germans
Penn only in Pennsylvania…
His vision faded…
1632 George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) & son created Maryland
Lord Baltimore obtained religious toleration law from assembly and became famous…
1663 North and South Carolina
1732, James Ogelthorpe created Georgia

25. The Lord Baltimores
George Calvert
Cecil Calvert

26. James Ogelthorpe