Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

FOUNDATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY

Published byWinfred Green Modified over 6 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "FOUNDATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY"— Presentation transcript:

1 FOUNDATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY
LEADERS AND PERSPECTIVES

2 LEARNING TARGETS Define the terms structuralism, functionalism psychoanalysis and behaviorism Identify the founders of modern psychology and accurately match with their view/perspective Identify the leading perspectives found in contemporary psychology

3 EARLY BEGINNINGS OF PSYCHOLOGY
Ancient Greece: Philosophers used introspection (looking within) to examine thoughts/feelings Aristotle: associationism (the connection between new experiences and past ones); first scientific approach to looking at human behavior Middle Ages: Mental problems were thought to be cases of demon possession (witch trials) Industrial Age: Period of more scientific foundations Birth of sociology as a field of study

4 EARLY PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGY
Structuralism: Founder Wilhelm Wundt Sought to understand experiences by breaking down to objective sensations and subjective experiences (subjective) Functionalism: Founder William James Sought to understand how mental processes functioned in the survival of an organism (objective)

5 Functionalism, cont Behaviors that promoted survival were repeated (habits)

6 STRUCTUALISM V. FUNCTIONALISM

7 Behaviorism: Psychoanalysis: Founder: John B. Watson (B. F. Skinner)
Believed that only what could be observed could be studied (behavior not consciousness) Psychoanalysis: Founder: Sigmund Freud Focused on the processes of the unconscious mind Psychodynamic thinking focuses on the role of unconscious impulses on behaviors

8 Turn and Talk Which of the early perspectives do you offers the best explanation for human behaviors?

9

Download ppt "FOUNDATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY"

Similar presentations

What is Psychology?.

What is Psychology?.
The Basics Unit One. Origins of Psychology -Roots in ancient philosophy -Socrates – “ know thyself” -Plato – rely on thought and reason -Aristotle – rely.

The Basics Unit One. Origins of Psychology -Roots in ancient philosophy -Socrates – “ know thyself” -Plato – rely on thought and reason -Aristotle – rely.
What is Psychology? Psychology is the science of mental processes and behavior.

What is Psychology? Psychology is the science of mental processes and behavior.
© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1 What is Psychology?

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1 What is Psychology?
“ A History of Psychology” “Roots from ancient Greece” More than 2000 years ago, Plato a student of Socrates in acient Greece, recorded his teachers advice.

“ A History of Psychology” “Roots from ancient Greece” More than 2000 years ago, Plato a student of Socrates in acient Greece, recorded his teachers advice.
1.3 A History of Psychology. Ancient Greece  Most believed psychological problems were a result of the gods’ punishment  Socrates encouraged his students.

1.3 A History of Psychology. Ancient Greece  Most believed psychological problems were a result of the gods’ punishment  Socrates encouraged his students.
A HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY. Where have we been?  Yesterday we learned:  Three Main interests of Psychologists.

A HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY. Where have we been?  Yesterday we learned:  Three Main interests of Psychologists.
History of Psychology Pages 12 - 17.

History of Psychology Pages
Structuralism and Functionalism

Structuralism and Functionalism
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON P SYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE 1 Chapter 1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY Section 1: Why Study Psychology?Why Study Psychology? Section.

HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON P SYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE 1 Chapter 1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY Section 1: Why Study Psychology?Why Study Psychology? Section.
Where does Psychology Come From? A Brief History.

Where does Psychology Come From? A Brief History.
Schools of Psychology & Founders. Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Schools of Psychology & Founders. Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Psychology = the study of the mind and behavior

Psychology = the study of the mind and behavior
Psychology A History of Psychology (1:3). Roots From Ancient Greece ► Plato, Socrates, and “Know thyself”  Introspection – “looking within”  Socrates.

Psychology A History of Psychology (1:3). Roots From Ancient Greece ► Plato, Socrates, and “Know thyself”  Introspection – “looking within”  Socrates.
PSYCHOLOGY. DEFINITION The scientific study of behavior & mental processes some psychologists (behaviorists) focus on observable behavior, while others.

PSYCHOLOGY. DEFINITION The scientific study of behavior & mental processes some psychologists (behaviorists) focus on observable behavior, while others.
Psychology’s Roots and Perspectives Thinking Skill: Demonstrate an understanding of how Psychology has evolved as an academic discipline.

Psychology’s Roots and Perspectives Thinking Skill: Demonstrate an understanding of how Psychology has evolved as an academic discipline.
The Roots of Psychology. Empiricism Structuralism Functionalism Experimental Psychology Behaviorism Humanistic psychology Cognitive neuroscience Psychology(IB.

The Roots of Psychology. Empiricism Structuralism Functionalism Experimental Psychology Behaviorism Humanistic psychology Cognitive neuroscience Psychology(IB.
Chapter 1 What is Psychology?.

Chapter 1 What is Psychology?.
Bellwork How do you think psychology benefits society? Provide examples.

Bellwork How do you think psychology benefits society? Provide examples.
History of Psychology. Roots in Greece Plato once gave the idea to a student “Know Thyself” Socrates said it is important to examine our thoughts and.

History of Psychology. Roots in Greece Plato once gave the idea to a student “Know Thyself” Socrates said it is important to examine our thoughts and.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google