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The Crusades to New Muslim Empires

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Presentation on theme: "The Crusades to New Muslim Empires"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Crusades to New Muslim Empires
Unit 3 Activity 19 Presentation

2 Operation CRUSADES Mission: Setting the Stage You learned about this
briefly in Unit 1! Operation CRUSADES Directive: fighting a series of religious wars in order to gain control of Palestine area from Muslims Location: Jerusalem and surrounding areas Time: 1096 to 1291 Personnel Needed: Christian Europeans Mission:

3 Operation CRUSADES IMPOSSIBLE Mission: Setting the Stage
Directive: fighting a series of religious wars in order to gain control of Palestine area from Muslims Location: Jerusalem and surrounding areas Time: 1096 to 1291 Personnel Needed: Christian Europeans Mission: IMPOSSIBLE

4 Setting the Stage WEST EAST Remember the Byzantine Empire?
the eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived… WEST EAST

5 Setting the Stage Remember the Byzantine Empire?
Their religion: Eastern Orthodox CHRISTIANITY Constantinople Jerusalem

6 Setting the Stage Remember the Byzantine Empire?
Their religion: Eastern Orthodox CHRISTIANITY Constantinople Jerusalem MUSLIM Seljuk Turks invades!

7 Setting the Stage Remember the Byzantine Empire?
Their religion: Eastern Orthodox CHRISTIANITY YIKES! Constantinople Jerusalem MUSLIM Seljuk Turks invades!

8 Setting the Stage Remember the Byzantine Empire?
Their religion: Eastern Orthodox CHRISTIANITY Calling all Christian brothers in Europe! Let’s go help them! For God! YAY! Constantinople Pope Urban II Rome Jerusalem MUSLIM Seljuk Turks invades!

9 Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire
Setting the Stage In summary…what caused the Crusades? VS. Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire Muslims stopped Christians from visiting the Holy Land Christian pilgrims were attacked Byzantine Empire feared attack on Constantinople

10 Crazy timeline coming up…
Warning… Crazy timeline coming up… Just look for the stime period we’re asfocusing on for THIS lesson only! As outlined by this box!

11 UNITS 1 + 2 ISLAM UNIT 3: Timeline
300 C.E UNITS 1 + 2 Roman Empire (West) 284 C.E. to 476 C.E. Various Kingdoms 476 C.E. to 800 C.E. Holy Roman Empire + Various Kingdoms 800 C.E. to 1806 C.E. Roman Empire (East)/Byzantine Empire 284 C.E. to 1453 C.E. ISLAM UNIT 3: Umayyad Dynasty 661 to 750 Abbasid Dynasty 750 to 1258 Mamelukes 1250 to 1517 Umayyads in Spain 756 to 1031 Crusades 1095 to 1270 Safavid Dynasty 1501 to 1736 Seljuk Turks 1055 to 1194 Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 300 C.E FIRST half of THIS lesson! (1095 to 1270) Islamic world under first 4 Caliphs 632 to 661 Islamic world under Muhammad 622 to 632 Mongols 1258 to 1260

12 UNITS 1 + 2 ISLAM UNIT 3: Timeline
300 C.E UNITS 1 + 2 Roman Empire (West) 284 C.E. to 476 C.E. Various Kingdoms 476 C.E. to 800 C.E. Holy Roman Empire + Various Kingdoms 800 C.E. to 1806 C.E. Roman Empire (East)/Byzantine Empire 284 C.E. to 1453 C.E. ISLAM UNIT 3: Umayyad Dynasty 661 to 750 Abbasid Dynasty 750 to 1258 Mamelukes 1250 to 1517 Umayyads in Spain 756 to 1031 Crusades 1095 to 1270 Safavid Dynasty 1501 to 1736 Seljuk Turks 1055 to 1194 Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 Mongols 1258 to 1260 Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 300 C.E 2nd half of THIS lesson! (1258 to 1922) Islamic world under first 4 Caliphs 632 to 661 Islamic world under Muhammad 622 to 632

13 Map – for FIRST half of the lesson
Constantinople! a Christian city in Christian Byzantine Empire! Major European Crusades GEOGRAPHY QUESTION! Where did the FOURTH Crusade take place? GEOGRAPHY QUESTION! Where did the First, Second, and Third Crusades take place? Jerusalem In MUSLIM LANDS: Anatolia + Syria towards the cities of Acre and Jerusalem

14 Map – for 2nd half of the lesson
Jerusalem India! GEOGRAPHY QUESTION! What is the current country that once was under the Mughal Empire?

15 Why was the mission of the Crusades impossible?
The land that the Muslims and Christians were fighting over actually belonged (historically) to… the JEWS! Yellow highlighted area = The “Promised Land” that God promised Abraham, the patriarch (male head of family/tribe) of the Jews in the Old Testament

16 Why was the mission of the Crusades impossible?
The land that the Muslims and Christians were fighting over is STILL in contention TODAY amongst: Muslims, Christians, Jews , and the international community!! heated disagreement East Jerusalem = Palestinian (Muslims) territory occupied by the country of Jordan West Jerusalem = occupied by Israel (Jews) The city of Jerusalem: a holy city to THREE major world religions! (Islam, Christianity, Judaism)

17 Why was the mission of the Crusades impossible?
The Crusaders never fully “reclaimed” the Holy Land from the Muslims! (which was their goal, btw) Some Crusaders went back home after their victory…and the territory fell back to Muslim control… Lack of geographical knowledge of the land = poor military tactics and strategy! Crusaders weren’t able to establish a POLITICAL stronghold: local people were not loyal to them!

18 What were the effects of the Crusades?
This HAS to be your favorite word by now… Ok, actual ideas/goods were NOT McDonalds, but: mathematical/scientific ideas and goods like silk + spices. Further Breakdown of Feudalism Noble lords who left Europe to fight in the Crusades lost their land and power back home. The power of kings and the Church increased. Increased Spread of Culture, Religion, Ideas, and Goods Trade flourished. Europeans exposed to new knowledge and concepts from the Muslim lands. Muslims exposed to military technology. Fall of the Byzantine Empire Christians in the Fourth Crusade actually took Constantinople in 1204 out of jealousy of the city’s economic wealth. Their attacks severely weakened the empire, which fell to Muslim Turks in 1453.

19 After the Crusades…Muslim lands fell to MONGOLIAN INVASION !!
I’m also known as Genghis Khan! Abbasid Dynasty (Muslims)

20 The Mongols were then pushed out by the Mamelukes… which were free to rule the Middle East until the rise of… the Ottoman Turks! Mamelukes 1250 to 1517 Crusades 1095 to 1270 Safavid Dynasty 1501 to 1736 Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 Mongols 1258 to 1260 Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 300 C.E

21 Lastly, new empires arose in these Muslim lands after the decline of the Mongols.
Mamelukes 1250 to 1517 Crusades 1095 to 1270 Safavid Dynasty 1501 to 1736 Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 Mongols 1258 to 1260 Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 300 C.E

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