1. Structure and Function of Plants Review and Foldable

2. Fold your sheet in half along the crease line.

3. Cut flaps on folds by cutting the first layer only.  

4. Open your foldable and label it like this.
Structures
Functions
Open your foldable and label it like this.

5. Fill in your foldable with the notes provided
Fill in your foldable with the notes provided. Structure will go on one side and function will go on the other. Adaptations to the environment will go on the back.

6. Flowers

8. -haploid male gametes (sex cells)
Structure
Anther
Pollen
Stigma & Style
Ovary
Function
-produces pollen
-haploid male gametes (sex cells)
-Sticky top of style where pollen lands. The Style transports it to the ovary.
-Female organ which produces female gametes

9. Adaptation to Environment
1. Bright colors and sweet nectar to attract pollinators.
2. Development of Fruit for seed dispersal.

10. Leaves

12. Structure
1. Upper Epidermis
2. Palisade Layer
3. Spongy Layer
4. Lower Epidermis
5. Stomata
Function
-contains cuticle prevents water loss
Photosynthesis.
Calvin cycle (stores CO2)
Lets CO2 in and O2 and water out (stomata)
Pores in leaf that allow water to leave and allow gas exchange

13. Adaptation to Environment
Thick cuticle in dry climates.
Few stomata to prevent water loss.
Reduced surface area to prevent water loss. (Cactus)

14. Stems

15. Structure
Xylem
Phloem
Function
-vascular tissue (tubes) that carry water from the roots to the leaves for photosynthesis and to other parts of the plant.
-Vascular tissue (tubes) that carry sugar from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

16. Adaptation to the Environment
Stiff cell walls for trunks and branches. Dead Xylem becomes the wood on the inside of tree trunks.
Can be modified to store food. Ex. Tubers (potatoes) and Bulbs

17. Roots

18. Root tips (apical meristem)
Structure
Epidermis and root cap
Root hairs
Root tips (apical meristem)
Function
-protection and absorption of water and minerals.
-increase surface area for absorption
- tip of root that is growing into the soil (area of mitosis).

19. Adaptation to the Environment
Can be modified to store starch and sugar. (Carrots, Beets, Turnips)
In dry climates root systems can be extremely long to reach water.