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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Four or more weeks of the following symptoms constitute post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Haunting memories 2. Nightmares 3. Social withdrawal 4. Jumpy anxiety 5. Sleep problems Bettmann/ Corbis
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Acute Stress Disorder vs. PTSD
Symptoms are the same as PTSD, but ASD lasts for a limited amount of time No more than four weeks Still caused by a very specific event
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Causes of PTSD Assault Domestic abuse Prison stay Rape Terrorism War
Natural Disasters
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Treatment Options Medication “Desensitization” Cognitive Therapy
Antidepressants Mood Stabilizers “Desensitization” Reliving traumatic event Cognitive Therapy
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Resilience to PTSD Only about 10% of women and 20% of men react to traumatic situations and develop PTSD. Holocaust survivors show remarkable resilience against traumatic situations.
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