4. Unit 8
Crime and law

5. Unsolved crimes

12. 2 Speaking and listening
a Look at the pictures on this page. In pairs,
discuss the questions.
1 What do you think of each painting?
2 How could they be connected with crime?

13. b Listen to a radio interview and check your answers to question 2 above. c Listen again, and answer the following questions. 1 Is art theft increasing or decreasing? 2 How many paintings were stolen in Bagnols-sur-Cèze in 1972? 3 What was the time and date of the theft of the Cézanne painting from the Ashmolean Museum?

14. 3 Word builder: crime a Match each verb with the correct definition.

15. b Use one of the words in exercise 3a in the
correct form to complete each of the sentences.
1 Police arrested a man today who they suspect
of _________________________ his neighbor.
2 Did you hear that someone
_______________________ the bank yesterday?
3 Oh, no! I think someone has
_________________________ my cell phone!
4 I’ve been reading about Sirhan Sirhan, the man
who _________________________ Robert
Kennedy.

16. c Fill in the table. Two entries have been done for you.

23. 2 Grammar builder: past perfect
a Look at the following two sentences. Which two tenses are used? Which tense is used for the action /
event that happened first, and which for the one that happened later?
1 Parts of Australia still received convicts 30 years after the Committee had presented its report.
2 Australia became a fully independent nation only 34 years after the last convicts had arrived.

26. Past Perfect [had + past participle] Examples:
You had studied English before you moved to New York.
Had you studied English before you moved to New York?
You had not studied English before you moved to New York.

27. USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past
The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

28. USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)
With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non- continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.
Examples:
We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.

29. IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect
Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.
Example:
She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in

31. 3 Pronunciation: past tense forms a Look at the following past tense forms. Write them out as rhyming pairs.

33. 4 Speaking Make notes and then give a short talk to your class or
group about one aspect of
the history of Saudi Arabia.
The modern Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia was officially
founded in 1932 by Abdul-
Aziz bin Saud, whose efforts
to build a kingdom based in
the Al Saud home of Riyadh
started in 1902.
Although the proclamation of
recognition was in 1932, the
nation of Saudi Arabia can
trace its origins as far back as
1744 which marked the
establishment of the first
Saudi state…

34. passives—present, past, future, and modal

36. Crime knows no borders

38. Read the text on the right, and check your ideas about Interpol.

39. past TENSES Past S. Past C. Past P. Past P. C.
Action took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present);
Last ...
... Ago
In 1995
Yesterday
infinitive + -ed
or 2fIRV
Past S.
An action happened in the middle of another action someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) - you do not know whether it was finished or not;
While
When
From 8:00 PM
was/were + infinitive + -ing
Past C.
Mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past;
Already
Just, Never
Until
By the time
had + pp
(infinitive + -ed) or (3fIRV)
Past P.
The past of the Present Perfect;
How long something had been happening before something else happened;
How long
Since
For
had + been
+ infinitive + ing
Past P. C.

40. Grammar builder: review of past tenses a Complete the text with an appropriate verb or verb phrase from the box.

42. 3 Speaking, writing, and reading a Read the interview below
3 Speaking, writing, and reading a Read the interview below. Imagine that you are the interviewer. In pairs, complete the interviewer’s questions. Use the words in parentheses (…) to help you.

44. b In pairs, use the information in the interview to write two
paragraphs to match the following titles.
1 Portrait of an international law enforcement officer
Thirty years ago, James …
2 Information storage at Interpol
Until the 1990s, Interpol used …
c When you have finished, swap your paragraphs with another pair.
Check for mistakes.

46. Language for life: understanding nations

52. Dial up a word 1 2
ABC 3
DEF 4
GHI 5
JKL 6
MNO 7
PQRS 8
TUV 9
WXYZ * #

53. Summarize the new information in this concepting map ……
What’s
out?

54. Control your knowledge progress
What I know?
What I want to learn?
What I learned?
How I can learn more?
Answer these question
Control your knowledge progress

55. تم بحمد الله

57. Thank you for your listening Good bye