1. CITIES
Senegal
Mali
Niger
Chad
Nigeria
Ghana
Guinea

2. DESERT ARCHITECTURE

3. Agricultural base
diversity: cereals and root crops
livestock

5. Craftspeople
WEAVERS

6. KENTE

7. Masks and secret societies

9. 2006 Exhibit

11. Markets and Trade

12. Islam International contacts and travels System of law
Written proclamations

13. Diverse and new styles and borrowing

15. State has diversity
Peasants and rulers
Class based

17. ROYAL ENCLOSURE

18. Courts and Thrones

19. UMBRELLAS, DRUM ORCHESTRA--SYMBOLS OF ROYALTY

20. PRECIOUS METALS--GOLD

21. Great Kingdoms
Mali
Ghana
Songhai

22. Trade and taxation

23. INDUSTRY Senegal Ivory Coast Nigeria Ghana Congo S. Africa Zambia
Zimbabwe
Kenya
Tanzania
(All countries in capital cities)

24. Begun by colonialism

25. Industrial process
Began in England in 1780, then spread to rest of world. Africa in 1920s

26. Bureaucracies
Civil servants
Taxes

27. Money economy

28. Department Stores

29. Oil-based economies

30. Modern world of communications

31. Smaller families

32. Nation States

33. Urbanization

34. Wage labor

35. Modern court system

36. Skyscrapers, Urban Landscape

37. Two-dimensional art styles

40. Formal Education

41. Sports