1. Financing Green Energy and Technology Leapfrogging…
Sohail Hasnie
Asian Development Bank

2. Outline Disruptions and Climate Change Global Trends
Regional opportunities for Kazakhstan

3. 10 MB Disruption… Data Storage 1992 about $300 per MB
Source:

4. 16,000 MB $4.8 million 2015 But Free in 2017 16 GB or
16,000 per MB
$4.8 million
(would have been in 1992)
But Free in 2017

5. Disruptive Technology
$7,600 in 1977
Less than $40 in 2016

6. The Paradigm Shift
#1 Generate your own

8. The Paradigm Shift
#2 Energy Efficiency
60-80% savings Everywhere

9. The Paradigm Shift
about 190 gm
#3 Batteries
9.8 kg

10. Disruptive Technology

11. Cost of storage Battery Cost $500 per kWh 10,000 cycles 500,00/10,000
5 cents
per kWh per charge

12. 1.21 C During 2016, global temperatures hit above 1880s averages.
a new record high
hottest atmosphere and oceans in 100,000 years. 

13. 1 GtC = 1,000,000,000 tons

14. Disruptions are coming to the electricity sector!

16. http://reneweconomy. com

17. https://www. theguardian

21. Opportunities for Kazakhstan

22. CASAREM: Central Asia-South Asia Regional Electricity Market

23. Sarawak Energy’s strategy of creating new domestic “bulk customer” market to absorb excess supply, may be an option for Kazakhstan
Example:
new power markets in
traditional industries

25. MW

26. Sarawak Power’s Bulk Customers
Industry Type
Customer
Demand (MW)
Investment
Manganese ferroalloy and ferrosilicon (340,000 MT)
AML 1 & 2
270
$650 million
First aluminum smelter
(40,000 tons)
Press Metal
(Mukah)
200
$160 million
Aluminum smelter (320,000 tons)
(Samalaju)
480
$300+ million
Ferroalloy smelting
OM Holdings
500
$400 million
Polycrystalline silicon
(10,000 jobs)
Tokuyama
1 & 2
340
$3 billion
Polysilicon
(250,000 tons)
Cosmos
250
$1.6 billion
Cement
Asia Cement 50
$230 million
Electric utilities, Indonesia
PLN
230
$150 million
TOTAL
2,320
> $5 billion
More than 100,000 jobs

27. Solar wafer plant 15-50 MW $400 million 500 MW solar wafer
300 MW solar ignot
1,000 MW (final)

28. $5 billion investment ($1.5 billion subsidies)
Example:
new power markets in
New industries

29. Potential New Energy Projects (potential investment of about $5 billion 2017-2023 period)
Establish a high energy park provide guarantee to private investments and technical advice
$2-$3 billion in new energy infrastructure (transmission and distribution) to support new customers
$1 billion in renewable energy for additional 1,000 MW
$500 million for rehabilitate existing transmission backbone for better reliability
$300 million in energy efficiency to reduce demand by 1,000 MW

30. Second-life car batteries may bring electricity to millions

32. Opportunities for new technologies in CWRD energy sector
Potential New Technology Projects
Central and West Asia
A. Power Generation Technology
Power form biomass and municipal waste √
Higher efficiency solar power: (on-grid and rooftop)
Floating and modular systems for remote areas
Modernization of existing power plants
B. Power distribution systems
Remote mini and micro-grid (solar and hybrid)   √ 
Off-grid DC solar kit (with efficient DC appliances)  
C. Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency
Demand responses: improved sensors, smart meters
Super efficient lighting, appliances and HVAC
Robotics and automation (small industries)
D. Storage 
On-grid batteries for system optimum system design
Batteries for better integration of wind and solar
Hydrogen as seasonal storage and fuel cell vehicles
B. Electric Vehicles
Government fleet and public transport
Public fleet: buses, trucks and tricycles or auto-rickshaws
These are the types of new technologies that our clients have shown interest in.

33. Mobilizing Finance 4 Next Steps: 2017 CAREC EIF will in Astana
(Kazakhstan18-19 July 2017)
Theme: “Financing Future Energy”
Expecting 450 delegates 4