1. THE CRUSADES... WHAT IS A CRUSADE???

2. What is a Crusade?: A Holy War BYZANTINE EMPEROR ASKED THE POPE FOR HELP AGAINST THE TURKS

3. POPE URBAN II MAKES A SPEECH...

4. WHY WOULD PEOPLE GO ON CRUSADES? KNIGHTS WANTED RICHES IN THE MIDDLE EAST MERCHANTS THOUGHT THEY COULD MAKE MONEY

5. WHY WOULD PEOPLE GO ON CRUSADES? POPE PROMISED THOSE WHO DIED WOULD GO STRAIGHT TO HEAVEN DEBTS WERE CANCELLED CRIMINALS WERE FREED FROM PUNISHMENT

6. THE FIRST CRUSADE 1096-1099 LEADERS –FRENCH & NORMAN NOBLES –SPLIT INTO 3 ARMIES

7. THE FIRST CRUSADE MAJOR EVENTS –ILL PREPARED FOR MARCH THROUGH DESERT –CAPTURED ANTIOCH & JERUSALEM

8. THE FIRST CRUSADE RESULTS: FEUDAL STATES SET UP –COUNTY OF EDESSA –PRINCIPALITY OF ANTIOCH –COUNTY OF TRIPOLI –KINGDOM OF JERUSALEM

9. THE SECOND CRUSADE 1147-1149 LEADERS –KING LOUIS VII, FRANCE –EMPEROR CONRAD III, HRE

10. THE SECOND CRUSADE EVENTS –2 ARMIES FOUGHT SEPARATELY –MET AT DAMASCUS

11. THE SECOND CRUSADE RESULTS –COULD NOT TAKE DAMASCUS

12. THE THIRD CRUSADE 1189-1192 LEADERS –KING RICHARD I, ENGLAND –KING PHILIP AUGUSTUS, FRANCE –EMPEROR FREDRICK BARBAROSSA

13. THE THIRD CRUSADE EVENTS –F-B DIED ON THE WAY –PHILIP WENT HOME TO TAKE ENGLISH LANDS

14. THE THIRD CRUSADE EVENTS –RICHARD CONTINUED ON –300,000 DIED

15. THE THIRD CRUSADE RESULTS –TURKS HELD JERUSALEM

16. LASTING RESULTS ECONOMIC –INCREASED TRADE –DEMANDS FOR LUXURY ITEMS –ITALIAN CITIES BECAME POWERFUL –NEW TEXTILES –NEW FOODS MONARCHS –POWER INCREASED –NOBLES DECLINED

17. LASTING RESULTS CHURCH –ASSUMED MORE POLITICAL ROLE WORLD VIEW –EUROPEANS INCREASED TRAVEL, LEARNING REVIVES

18. RECONQUISTA IN SPAIN CHRISTIAN CRUSADING SPIRIT CONTINUES IN SPAIN: MUSLIMS ARE PUSHED OUT OF SPAIN

19. FERDINAND & ISABELLA: United Spanish throne

20. THE SPANISH INQUISITION NON- CHRISTIANS WERE TORTURED AND MURDERED IF THEY REFUSED TO CONVERT TO CHRISTIANITY