1. Sec. 4 “Suffrage At Last

2.  civil disobedience  National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)  Congressional Union (CU)

3. 1. In what ways were Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton a “bridge” to the twentieth-century suffrage effort?

4.  A: a tireless strategist and organizer  S: skilled speaker and writer  National Woman Suffrage Association: to fight for a constitutional amendment for suffrage  American Woman Suffrage Association worked on the state level to win voting rights.

5. 2. Why was the suffrage movement in need of new leadership after the turn of the century?

6.  By the time of NAWSA's founding, women had won many rights. (Ex:, married women could now buy, sell, and will property)  Amendment stalled

7. 3. What two main strategies did suffrage leaders pursue?

8.  Alice Paul also rose as a leader  Organized parades  aggressive, militant campaign for the constitutional amendment.  Demonstrated (White House)  Arrested (Hunger strikes in Prison)

9. 4. What was the status of the suffrage movement by the turn of the century?

10. 5. Why was a new generation of national leaders needed in the suffrage effort?

11. 6. What factors led to a final victory for suffrage?

12.  Congress embarrassed and disturbed by the treatment that the women in jails  some hunger strikers were force-fed  Many women volunteered to help during WWI  Congress proposed, ratified by TN in 1920

13. 7. How do you think the state-by-state efforts of suffragists affected the effort to win a constitutional amendment on suffrage?

14. 8. Identify the goals, strategies, and tactics of two of the suffrage leaders described in this section. Which leader or group do you think was most effective? Why? Write a brief paragraph expressing your opinion.

16. A) It sent many women overseas. B) It blurred the line between traditional men's and women's roles. C) It suspended all elections, ending the debate about voting rights. D) It forced the passage of the Nineteenth amendment.

18. A) unionize steel mills. B) elect Teddy Roosevelt. C) give women the right to vote. D) break up monopolies.

20. A) abolitionists. B) union organizers. C) suffragists. D) muckrakers.

22.  A) refusal to break the law B) secret offer of bribes to public officials C) nonviolent refusal to obey a law D) violent protests

24.  American women activists first formally demanded the right to vote in 1776 at the Seneca Falls Convention in New York.

26.  The Amendment giving women voting rights was passed by Congress quickly after the Civil War.

28.  Arguments of separate spheres for women and men were forgotten during World War I.