1. Section 1 The Rise of Islam

2. How large is the religion of Islam? 22 nd largest religion in the world and growing Estimated 23% of world population > 1.6 Billion Muslims

3. Muhammad Becomes Prophet MMuhammad born in Mecca Trading center (holds the Kaaba) Muhammad > shepherd > merchant MMeditated in hills near Mecca > heard voice of angel Gabriel Wanted him to be a messenger of God & spread Islam God > Allah

5. Turning Point LLeft Mecca to Yathrib (renamed Medina) Journey known as hijra 622 > 1 st yr. of Muslim Calendar PPeople followed his message in Medina Meanwhile, Meccans grew hostile towards Muslims GGo to war Muhammad & Muslims victorious Return to Mecca Kaaba dedicated to Allah (true God) Unites Arabs under Islam

6. Teachings of Islam  Islam > monotheistic Sacred text > Quran ○ Provides a guide to life ○ Judgment day > hell or eternal bliss ○ Written in Arabic > unites Muslims all over  Muslims perform 5 duties (Five Pillars of Islam) Jihad > struggle in God’s service  “People of the Book” Jews & Christians Enjoy religious freedom in Muslim societies  Muslims believe all 3 religions worship the same God

7. Islam: A Way of Life  Islamic law and tradition > way of life  Sharia (body of law) Applies religious principles to legal situations Unites Muslims  Islam > spiritual equality of all Muslims Stresses education Men and women do have diff. roles and rights Varies according to region and class