2. Pre-AP World Geography Human Geography Resource Pack

3. 7, 365, 808, 131 World Population at 6:30 AM 09/8/15

4. REAPER STORK FERTILITY RATE MORTALITY RATE

5. Population Density

6. Today world population is estimated to be 7.3+ BILLION people – the most in human history! !

7. Which continent has the largest population??? ASIA

8. APPLE of MY EYE

9. 1.Improved Agriculture (more food = less starvation) 2.Improved Sanitation (better hygiene = less disease) 3.MODERN MEDICINE (less disease = longer life expectancy) How Did We Get 7.2 Billion?

10. What are 2 ways to stabilize the world population? 1.Education girls/ increased career choices for women/ improved status for women 2.Improved economy & healthcare so families feel confident all their children will survive to adulthood

11. DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL

13. North America = 352 (5%) Population per Region (in millions) Distribution for class of 27 students Latin America = 606 (9%) Europe = 740 (11%) Africa = 1,100 (15%) Asia = 4,302 (60%)

14. Birth/Death Rate (per 1,000) & Growth Rate North America 0.4% Latin America 1.3% Europe 0% Africa 2.6% Asia 1.1% 12 8 19 6 11 37 11 18 7

15. Food for Thought Population Demographics North America Latin America EuropeAfricaAsia Population (in millions – 2011) 3526067401,1004,300 Birth Rate (per 1,000)1219113718 Death Rate (per 1,000)8611 7 Growth Rate (natural increase) 0.41.302.61.1 Doubling Time (in years) 17554-2764

16. Food for Thought Quality of Life Indicators North America Latin America EuropeAfricaAsia Adult literacy rate (Men/Women) 96/9593/9299/9971/5488/77 Fertility Rate1.92.21.64.82.2 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 61956835 Life Expectancy7975775971 Access to adequate Sanitation (Urban/Rural) 100/9983/6194/8854/3177/45 1 Midwife or Nurse per # of people 12030041887645

17. Food for Thought Land Use Patterns North America Latin America EuropeAfricaAsia Urban population8179714046 Arable Land (acres/person) 1.50.60.90.50.3

18. Arable Land (acres/person) & Urban to Rural Ratio North America 79% Urban 19% Rural 81% Urban 40% Urban 46% Urban 21% Rural 29% Rural 60% Rural 54% Rural Latin America Africa Asia Europe 1.5 acres/ person 0.5 acres/ person 0.9 acres/ person 0.6 acres/ person 0.3 acres/ person

19. Food for Thought Energy Use and Wealth North America Latin America EuropeAfricaAsia Per capita energy consumption (barrels of oil equivalent) 541027310 Per capita GDP$49,804$9,449$27,242$1,755$5,441

20. North America Per Capita Energy Consumption (barrels of oil equivalent) Latin America 54 bbl/person 10 bbl/person Europe 27 bbl/person Africa 3 bbl/person Asia 10 bbl/person 1 match = 1 barrel of oil

21. Per Capita GDP North America Latin America Europe Africa Asia $49,804 50 candies $27,242 27 candies 1 candy = $1,000 $1,755 2 candies $9,449 9 candies $5,441 5 candies

22. 4.35

24. 4 ECONOMIC EMPLOYMENT SECTORS 1) Primary 2) Secondary 3) Tertiary 4) Quaternary

25.  GET STUFF  Gathering raw materials – natural resources taken from the earth  Example: Mining, Fishing, Farming PRIMARY EMPLOYMENT SECTOR

26.  MAKE STUFF  Manufacturing / Industry - Adding value to raw materials by changing their form  Example: Iron changed into an automobile Secondary Employment Sector

27.  DO STUFF  Business or professional services  Example: teachers, retail salespeople, doctors Tertiary Employment Sector

28.  THINK STUFF  Provide info, research, management, etc. by highly trained personnel  Engineers, researchers, scientists, software designers Quaternary Employment Sector

29. LEVELS of ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Categories that show where a country is in terms of their standard of living & economic well-being

30. PER CAPITA INCOME The average income a person would make in a country Tells you how wealthy/poor an average citizen is

31. PERCENTAGE of POPULATION INCREASE Birth Rate – Death Rate (w/o factoring in immigrations) for the most recent year available Birth Rate – Death Rate (w/o factoring in immigrations) for the most recent year available Shows how fast/slow a country’s population is growing... usually countries that grow faster are less developed and countries that grow slower are more developed

32. URBAN POPULATION The percentage of a country’s population living in urban areas. Urbanization is on the rise as people move to cities in search of work. Clue to how industrialized/traditional a country is.

33. POPULATION % UNDER 15 Percentage of the total population that is 15 or under Hints how likely it is whether a country could is politically stable – older folks don’t tell to start uprisings, riots, civil wars or revolutions

34. LITERACY RATES The percentage of people who can read and write in a country The percentage of people who can read and write in a country Tells you how well educated a country is and if they have high-skilled workers or not Tells you how well educated a country is and if they have high-skilled workers or not Also shows how much/ little equality there is between men & women Also shows how much/ little equality there is between men & women

35. LIFE EXPECTANCY The number of years on average a person from that country could expect to live. The number of years on average a person from that country could expect to live. Another way to see how strong/weak a country’s health care is. Another way to see how strong/weak a country’s health care is.

36. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) Total value of all the goods (stuff) and services (help) produced in a country over a year Total value of all the goods (stuff) and services (help) produced in a country over a year. Tells you whether a country’s economy is going up or down. Tells you whether a country’s economy is going up or down.

37. PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) NOT Total value of all the goods (stuff) and services (help) produced by an average person in a country over a year (NOT how much they earn). This tells you if a country has high-skilled or low-skilled workers.

38. INFRASTRUCTURE the fundamental structures and systems serving a country, city, or area:: transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools

39. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX A measure of economic and social well-being on a scale of 0 to 1 (1 is highest). HDI factors include healthcare, education & income levels. Combines all the other data into one number that’s easy to compare levels of development, economics and social well-being.

40. HDI INDICATORS AND DIMENSIONS

41. LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRY  GDP: Nearly none – collapsed.  Per Capita Income: Very Low (less than $1000/ yr)  Employment Sectors: “Primary” if any at all  Infrastructure: Very little to none  Lack of electricity  Lack of clean water  Lack of roads, Airports, Ports  Quality of Life: In crisis, collapsed infrastructure and economy.  Examples: Afghanistan, Somalia, Haiti

42. DEVELOPING COUNTRY  GDP: Low  Per Capita Income: Low  Employment Sectors: Mostly “Primary”  Infrastructure: Relatively little  Lack of electricity  Lack of clean water  Lack of roads, Airports, Ports  Quality of Life: Low, little literacy, nutrition, or medical care  Examples: Burma, Jamaica, El Salvador

43. NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRY (NIC)  GDP: Low/Medium but increasing  Per Capita Income: Low/Medium but increasing  Employment Sectors: “Primary” shifting to “Secondary” to varying degrees  Infrastructure: Increasing  Things are being built as wealth increases  Long process, very expensive  Quality of Life: Still low in most places, but improving in many ways Examples: India Mexico

44. DEVELOPED COUNTRY  GDP: High  Per Capita Income: High  Employment Sectors: Mostly “Tertiary” and “Quaternary”  Infrastructure: Strong  High amount of roads, Airports, Ports  Clean water systems  Electricity available to all  Quality of Life: High, with good nutrition, medical care, education

45. WHICH PICTURE BEST FITS EACH ECONOMIC LEVEL? Picture A Picture B Picture C Picture D

46. PYRAMID POWER!

47. Population Pyramids are just 2 Bar Graphs turned back-to-back so you can see population growth patterns.

48. One side shows MALES, the other side shows FEMALES

49. The population will either be graphed in RAW NUMBERS (like here) or in percentages ( % like you’ll use on our practice graphs). NOT  Population Pyramids in percentages do NOT show you how big/small the population of a country is.  Population Pyramids in raw numbers make you add up all the info from both sides to get the total population.

50. The older population is on top – The younger population is on the bottom

51. Population Pyramids should be labeled with the location and the year

52. Population Pyramids can also show wars and pandemics

53. Population Pyramids can have many shapes – theses shapes give you a good idea whether a population is growing, staying steady or shrinking and how quickly it’s happening.

54. Looking closely at the shape of a population pyramid can tell you a lot more than just whether a country is growing or shrinking in population

57. DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL

60. CULTURE “Blueprint for Living”

61. DIFFUSION [CULTURAL] DIFFUSION

62. CULTURAL HEARTH

63. RELIGION

64. SECULAR

65. CUSTOMS [CULTURAL] CUSTOMS

66. MINORITY GROUP

67. SOCIAL CLASS

68. HOMOGENEOUS SOCIETY

69. HETEROGENEOUS SOCIETY

70. INNOVATION

71. ASSIMILATION

72. ACCULTURATION

73. TRADITIONAL SOCIETY

74. ETHNIC GROUP

75. CULTURAL REGION

76. DIALECT

77. PANDEMIC

78. URBAN DENSE RURAL SPARSE

79. URBANURBAN – characteristics of living in a city

80. RURALRURAL 1)1) characteristics of living in the country 2) 2) related to agriculture

81. DENSEDENSE – packed tightly together, crowded

82. SPARSESPARSE – few, spread out

83. RURAL vs URBAN SUMATRA (an island in the country of Indonesia) is approximat ely 80% RURAL SINGAPORE (city-state at the tip of the Malay Peninsula) is considered to be 100% URBAN

84. Sumatra (RURAL) Singapore (URBAN)