There are three states of matter – solids, liquids and gases

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Presentation transcript:

There are three states of matter – solids, liquids and gases Changes of state There are three states of matter – solids, liquids and gases When a substance changes state, the particles gain or lose energy Melting – solid into liquid (gain) Freezing – liquid into solid (lose) Boiling – liquid into gas (gain) Condensing – gas into liquid (lose) Changes of state

Changes of state - warming

Changes of state - cooling

Element, Compound, Mixture An element is a substance which contains only one type of atom A compound is a substance in which two or more atoms are chemically joined together A mixture contains two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically joined together. Element, Compound, Mixture

Element, Compound, Mixture

Separation Techniques The substances in mixtures can be separated physically; compounds cannot be broken down physically Separation Techniques

Distillation Distillation

Chromatography Chromatography

Separating Sand and Salt

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