Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Notes2.3 Energy and Matter Forms of Energy Transforming Energy SNB IP64 Thermal Energy Chemical Energy.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Notes2.3 Energy and Matter Forms of Energy Transforming Energy SNB IP64 Thermal Energy Chemical Energy

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter 2.3 Energy and Matter

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Forms of Energy Thermal Energy

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Forms of Energy Thermal Energy

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Forms of Energy Chemical Energy Electromagnetic Energy Electrical Energy

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Transforming Energy

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Comparing Energy Changes A student observes two different chemical reactions, one in beaker A, and the other in beaker B. The student measures the temperature of each reaction every minute. The student then plots the time and temperature data and creates the following graph. SNB OP64

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Comparing Energy Changes The experiment lasted for 10 minutes. Reading Graphs: What do the numbers on the x-axis tell you about the length of the experiment?

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Comparing Energy Changes The temperature decreased in beaker B, but increased in beaker A. Comparing and Contrasting: How did the change in temperature in beaker B differ from that in beaker A?

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Comparing Energy Changes Reaction A is exothermic because thermal energy was released, causing an increase in temperature. Interpreting Data: Which reaction is exothermic? Explain your reasoning.

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Comparing Energy Changes Reaction A Calculating: Which reaction results in a greater change in temperature over time?

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter End of Section: Energy and Matter

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Section 2: Changes in Matter What is a physical change? What is a chemical change?

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Chemical Change A change in matter that produces one or more new substances is a chemical change, or a chemical reaction.

Chapter 2 The Nature of Matter Conserving Matter The idea of atoms explains the law of conservation of matter. For every molecule of methane that burns, two molecules of oxygen are used. The atoms are rearranged in the reaction, but they do not disappear.