E.5.1 Label, on a diagram of the brain, the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, hypothalamus, pituitary gland and cerebral hemispheres. E.5.2 Outline the functions.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Brain The human brain is the site of the major coordination in the nervous system.

Advertisements

Assessment Statements E.5.1 Label, on a diagram of the brain, the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, hypothalamus, pituitary gland and cerebral.

Divisions of the Nervous System Can you think of any parts of the Nervous System?

The Brain! IIA-3.1 Identify the structure and function of the major regions of the brain. IIA-3.2 Recognize that specific functions are centered in specific.

Week 28 Describe, with the aid of diagrams, the gross structure of the human brain and outline the functions of the cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata.

The decision and communication center

The nervous system HBS3B. The central nervous system.

Anatomy & Physiology Nervous System.

The Brain Enduring Understanding: The brain is the control center of the body. The numerous sections of the brain carry out specific tasks that function.

Nervous System: coordinates and controls body activity. It detects and processes internal and external information and sends out an appropriate response.

The Human Brain HL Only.

Brain Structure. Brain Stem 3 parts Medulla Oblongata Pons Midbrain.

Neuroscience and Behavior 1 The Biology of the Mind.

HUMAN RESPONSES TO THE ENVIRONMENT Two systems to be studied: 1.Nervous system 2.Endocrine system.

$100 $400 $300$200$400 $200$100$100$400 $200$200$500 $500$300 $200$500 $100$300$100$300 $500$300$400$400$500.

The Human Brain. The Brain Is protected by the skull and three tough membranes known as meninges The spaces between the brain and the skull are filled.

HL-E5 Human Brain Label, on a diagram of the brain, the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, hypothalamus, pituitary gland and cerebral hemispheres. Outline.

THE BRAIN. HINDBRAIN  MEDULLA controls breathing, heart rate, BP, etc reflex center for vomiting  PONS located just above the medulla controls balance,

The Nervous System.  The function of the nervous system is to allow the animal to quickly detect, communicate and co- ordinate information about its.

The Brain. Link to 3D image of brain External structure of the brain Functions of the lobes.

The Brain  weighs g  made up of about 100 billion neurons  “the most complex living structure on the universe” Society for Neuroscience.

 Is protected by the skull and three tough membranes known as meninges  The spaces between the brain and the skull are filled with cerebrospinal fluid,

The Nervous System OCR Mammalian Physiology and Behaviour A2 Revision.

The Human Brain Nervous System Group Day A Block 3.

BRAINS!!!!. The Human Brain  Despite extensive research on the brain, we still know surprisingly little about it. We are still unsure of the specific.

Nervous System. Agriculture, Food, and, Natural Resource Standards Addressed AS Evaluate the development and implications of animal origin, domestication.

The eleven organ systems of the human body work together to maintain homeostasis Homeostasis is the internal balance of the body Within the body are levels.

Nervous System: Reflexes & Brain Lobes

Identify Principle Parts of the Brain.  Identify the principle parts of the nervous system  Describe the cells that make up the nervous system  Describe.

Anatomy & Physiology Nervous System. 2 main sections – Central Nervous System (CNS) – Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Cerebral Cortex Thoughts and actions Frontal Lobe: Consciousness, what we do according to our environment, judgment, emotional response, language, gives.

The Human Brain Option A.2. The anterior part of the neural tube expands to form the brain. Define cephalization- a. The development of the head region.

Lesson Overview Lesson Overview The Central Nervous System Lesson Overview 31.2 The Central Nervous System.

Option A: Neurobiology & Behavior A2: THE HUMAN BRAIN USE THE INFO IN THE PRESENTATION TO COMPLETE A1 NOTES GUIDE INFORMATION TAKEN FROM: HL BIOLOGY 2.

Click on a lesson name to select. Chapter 33 Nervous System Section 1: Structure of the Nervous System Section 2: Organization of the Nervous System.

HUMAN BRAIN. l Three major structural components: Cerebrum (top) - large dome-shaped cerebrum; Responsible for intelligence and reasoning. Cerebellum.

The Brain Parts & Functions.

Parts of the brain to know and love Diencephalon 1. Sits on top of the brain stem 2. Enclosed by the cerebral hemispheres 3. Made of three parts.

Chapter 36 Animal Brain Organization and Function Chapter 36.

The Human Brain.

Understanding the Brain

The Brain WALT That there are distinct areas of the brain

KEY CONCEPT The nervous system and the endocrine system provide the means by which organ systems communicate.

KEY CONCEPT The Central Nervous System interprets information, and the Peripheral Nervous System gathers and transmits information.

Module 5 Communication, homeostasis & energy Block 2C – 5.5 Animal responses The brain.

Parts of the Brain.

Unit 2 Notes: The Brain.

ANATOMY Unit 2 Notes: The Brain

Option A.2 The Human Brain

Warm-Up Draw and label the parts of a neuron.

A.2 The Human Brain.

THE HUMAN BRAIN AHL Option E.5 IB Biology Miss Werba.

Option A.2 The Human Brain

The Brain & Its functions

Unit 2 Notes: The Brain.

E.5.2 Outline the functions of each of the parts of the brain

Nervous System Healthful Living Gunderson.

Maintaining A Dynamic Equilibrium

Brain Development Child Development.

Coordination and Response in Plants and Animals

Parts of the Brain.

Section 1: Structures of the Nervous System

Presentation transcript:

E.5.1 Label, on a diagram of the brain, the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, hypothalamus, pituitary gland and cerebral hemispheres. E.5.2 Outline the functions of each of the parts of the brain listed in E5.1. Complex thought, memory, problem solving Sleep/wake pattern Coordinates muscle movement & balance Controls unconscious processes (breathing, heart rate, blood pressure) Regulates pituitary secretions Homeostasis (master gland): hormonal control Carries nerve impulses through the spine

E.5.3 Explain how animal experiments, lesions, and fMRI scanning can be used in the identification of the brain part involved in specific functions.

The increased blood flow to the regions of the brain is detected and overlayed on the brain map. We can then see which parts of the brain are showing most activity with a specific task. In the example on the left, the visual cortex “lights up” when the subject follows a swirling pattern with their eyes.

E.5.3 Explain how animal experiments, lesions and FMRI scanning can be used in the identification of the brain part involved in specific functions. Lesions are areas of damage or tissue death. If lesions occur in the brain (due to illness or injury), functions will be impaired. When things go wrong or damaged, we notice obvious difference in behavior or function. By observing the difference from the norm, we can deduce the normal function of the damaged area.

E.5.3 Explain how animal experiments, lesions and FMRI scanning can be used in the identification of the brain part involved in specific functions. How do we know about the functions of the brain? Animal experimentation, though controversial, has led to many advances in science and medicine. Studies involved: - dissection of human brains and comparison with animal specimens - removal of sections of animal brains to observe impaired function - electrical stimulation of living primates and dog brain in order to observe movement and actions in the body

E.5.4 Explain sympathetic and parasympathetic control of the heart rate, movements of the iris and flow of blood to the gut.

E.5.5 Explain the pupil reflex.

E.5.6 Discuss the concept of brain death and the use of the pupil reflex in testing for this.

E.5.7 Outline how pain is perceived and how endorphins can act as painkillers. Pain is in the brain

E.5.7 Outline how pain is perceived and how endorphins can act as painkillers.