The Sonnet

Sonnet A fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter; used to explore such deeply felt issues as the fleeting nature of love and the aching questions of mortality; typically presents a problem/issue and then offers a “solution”

Volta (Turn) The switch from problem to resolution.

Line Groupings Couplet A series of two rhymed lines with a pattern of AA, meaning that the ends of the two lines rhyme with each other. Quatrain A series/unit of four rhymed lines Sestet A series/unit of six rhymed lines Octave A series/unit of eight rhymed lines

Types of Sonnets ITALIAN/PETRARCHAN SONNET Consists of one octave and one sestet In the octave, a question, problem, or situation is presented In the sestet, an answer or solution to the problem is provided Generally follows rhyme scheme ABBAABBA CDECDE

Types of Sonnets ENGLISH/SHAKESPEAREAN SONNET Consists of three quatrains and one couplet Allows for a more detailed development of the question, problem, or situation The answer/solution is provided quickly in the couplet Generally follows rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

Types of Sonnets SPENSERIAN SONNET Consists of three quatrains and one couplet Generally follows the rhyme scheme ABAB BCBC CDCD EE

Let’s Practice!! - “Not in a Silver Casket…” Not in a silver casket cool with pearls Or rich with red corundum or with blue, Locked, and the key withheld, as other girls Have given their loves, I give my love to you; 5 Not in a lovers’-knot, not in a ring Worked in such fashion, and the legend plain – Semper fidelis, where a secret spring Kennels a drop of mischief for the brain: Love in the open hand, no thing but that, 10 Ungemmed, unhidden, wishing not to hurt, As one should bring you cowslips in a hat Swung from the hand, or apples in her skirt. I bring you, calling out as children do: “Look what I have! – And these are all for you.”