Elements of Poetry.

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Presentation transcript:

Elements of Poetry

rhythm stanza hyperbole rhyme metaphor simile alliteration personification onomatopoeia

The repetition of words with the same sounds Rhyme The repetition of words with the same sounds sport, court peaches, teaches grape, shape End rhyme occurs when rhyming words appear at the end of two or more lines of poetry. Internal rhyme is when rhyming words appear within a line of poetry.

The rise and fall of our voices as we use language Rhythm The rise and fall of our voices as we use language Meter has a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. (page 92) Free verse does not have a regular pattern and sounds more like ordinary speech. (page 399)

A group of consecutive lines that forms a single unit Stanza A group of consecutive lines that forms a single unit A stanza in a poem is similar to a paragraph. It often expresses a main idea. It may have any number of lines in it.

Giving nonhuman objects human qualities Personification Giving nonhuman objects human qualities The wind whistled its happy tune. The ocean begged me to jump in headfirst.

A comparison of two unlike things using like or as Simile A comparison of two unlike things using like or as Shaquille O’Neal is as tall as a giraffe. He is as mean as a snake.

A comparison of two unlike things without using like or as Metaphor A comparison of two unlike things without using like or as The snow was a blanket covering the driveway. Shante was a tired dog after working all day.

The repetition of consonant sounds within a line of poetry Alliteration The repetition of consonant sounds within a line of poetry Slimy slugs slither slowly down the sidewalk. Moving to Mississippi may be maddening to mothers.

Hyperbole An exaggeration My schoolbooks weigh a ton! I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.

Words that are invented to imitate real sounds Onomatopoeia Words that are invented to imitate real sounds Brrr! It’s cold in here. The ball swooshed through the net as the athlete made the basket.