English Revolution. James I (1603-1625) Hated by Puritans & Catholics Translated the Bible into English (King James Bible) Sponsored exploration Gunpowder.

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Presentation transcript:

English Revolution

James I ( ) Hated by Puritans & Catholics Translated the Bible into English (King James Bible) Sponsored exploration Gunpowder plot  Catholics tried to assassinate him; failed

Charles I ( ) Opposed Puritans: they left for America Dissolved Parliament Signed Petition of Right  more rights

English Civil War King Charles I breaks Petition of Right Oliver Cromwell (leader of Parliament) gathers Roundheads Royalists (loyal to the King) vs. Roundheads (Puritans)

English Civil War Roundheads win They execute Charles I Ended the British monarchy and set up a commonwealth /watch?v=H8-K5iS4D68 /watch?v=IPmSR--BktE

Oliver Cromwell ( ) Took power after army crushed royalists Cromwell dies: Parliament brings back monarchy  Restricted ruler’s power and never allowed an absolute ruler again

Charles II ( ) Restoration- the monarchy was “restored” after the Civil War Great Fire of 1666-destroyed much of London Habeas Corpus Act-prevents unlawful imprisonment

James II ( ) Tried to restore Catholicism: made English Protestants angry Removed from throne  Lived out life in France

William and Mary ( ) Takeover of the throne known as Glorious Revolution Fought against the Catholics

Constitutional Monarchy Parliament required William and Mary to accept conditions before giving them the throne  English Bill of Rights Parliament could choose the ruler ruler’s power was limited by parliament Builds on Habeas Corpus Act and Petition of Right  Act of Toleration granted freedom of worship to Protestants  Act of Settlement prevented Roman Catholics from getting the throne

Review the Stuart Monarchy J C C C J WM