By: Jordan, Stephanie, and D.J.

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Presentation transcript:

By: Jordan, Stephanie, and D.J. The 2nd Great Awakening By: Jordan, Stephanie, and D.J.

Background Information Occurred from 1790-1840s Second great religious revival in history Arose in several major cities with several active forms

The Revivals Secular Effects The virtues and behavior of the expanding middle class—a strong work ethic, frugality and temperance—were endorsed and legitimized. 2. Its emphasis on the ability of individuals to amend their lives engendered a wide array of reform movements aimed at redressing injustice and alleviating suffering—a democratizing effect.

Regions Involved New England- social activism took precedence Western New York- encouraged the growth of new denominations West- interdenominational missionary groups The Appalachian Region ( Kentucky & Tennessee)-rise to the popular camp meeting (a chance for isolated frontier folk to gather and enjoy the excitement of evangelistic fervor)

Religions Involved Presbyterians Mormon Methodists Anti-Calvinists Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Restorationists Baptists

Restoration Movement Unification of Christian and Reformed Baptist Reformers led by Campbell merged with a similar group that had begun in Kentucky under the leadership of Barton W. Stone Barton W. Stone and Alexander Campbell were leading figures of four independent movements with like principles who merged together into two religious movements of significant size The Campbell wing of the movement began with the publication in Washington County, Pennsylvania of The Declaration and Address of the Christian Association of Washington a Christian reform movement traced to the 18th and 19th centuries in the United States during the Second Great Awakening Also known as the Stone-Campbell Movement

Prominent Leaders Lyman Beecher (Presbyterian) Alexander Campbell (Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)) Thomas Campbell (Presbyterian) Peter Cartwright (Methodist) Lorenzo Dow (Methodist) Timothy Dwight IV (Independent Congregationalist) Charles Finney (Presbyterian non-Calvinist) Asahel Nettleton (Reformed) Joseph Smith, Jr. (Latter Day Saint, or Mormon) Barton Stone (Presbyterian non-Calvinist) Nathaniel William Taylor (anti-Calvinist) James McGready (Presbyterian)

Alexander Campbell Born 1788 in Ireland Attended the University of Glasgow Edited and published two journals: The Christian Baptist and then The Millennial Harbinger Wrote several books, including The Christian System

Barton Stone Born 1772 in Maryland to Tobacco planters Attended Guilford Academy Eventually became a Presbyterian minister Barton College formally Atlantic Christian College was named after him

James McGready Presbyterian Preached for three days straight at a camp meeting Scot-Irish decent Born in Pennsylvania Pastor of a congregation in Orange County, North Carolina

Sources http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/nevanrev.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Great_Awakening http://www.therestorationmovement.com/cmbla.htm http://www.piney.com/Stone.Campbell.Movement.html http://www.cccdisciples.org/BStone.html

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