Lesson 19 Verbs of the 3 rd Conjugation Verbs of the 3 rd Conjugation Apposition phrases Apposition phrases

Learning Target Gain an understanding of Latin verbs belonging to the 3 rd conjugation. Gain an understanding of Latin verbs belonging to the 3 rd conjugation. Understand how apposition phrases are translated and used Understand how apposition phrases are translated and used

Verbs – What We Know Verbs represent _________ or ______ of ______ in a sentence. Verbs represent _________ or ______ of ______ in a sentence. The stem vowel of 1 st conjugation verbs is ____. The stem vowel of 1 st conjugation verbs is ____. The stem vowel of 2 nd conjugation verbs is ____. The stem vowel of 2 nd conjugation verbs is ____.

Present Stem of 1 st 3 Conjugations ConjugationKnown byPresent Stem (stem vowel) First ā portā Second ē docē Third (short) e pone To get the present stem, we _____ the To get the present stem, we _____ the –re ending from the infinitive form of the verb, which is the 2 nd principal part.

Pay Attention!!! The short e of the 3 rd conjugation stem changes to –i- when conjugated, EXCEPT in: The short e of the 3 rd conjugation stem changes to –i- when conjugated, EXCEPT in: 1 st person singular where it is omitted before the –o ending 1 st person singular where it is omitted before the –o ending 3 rd person plural where it becomes a –u-. 3 rd person plural where it becomes a –u-.

Conjugating a 3 rd Conjugation Verb pono, ponere, posui, positus pono ponimus ponisponitis ponitponunt Present Imperative pone – put!Ponite – put! (pon-eh – short e sound)(pon-it-eh – short i and e) *Note – the plural imperative makes use of the -i that most of the conjugation’s words use!

Endings and Stems The endings of all conjugations are the same in PRESENT tense. The endings of all conjugations are the same in PRESENT tense. The PERFECT stem of 3 rd conjugation is often very different from the present stem. This also happens in 2 nd conjugation, but is much more common in the 3rd. Memorize the 4 principal parts!!! The PERFECT stem of 3 rd conjugation is often very different from the present stem. This also happens in 2 nd conjugation, but is much more common in the 3rd. Memorize the 4 principal parts!!!

Apposition Apposition (ad + pono = place near) Apposition (ad + pono = place near) When words are placed in apposition to another word, they ‘stand beside’ the words to add further information. When words are placed in apposition to another word, they ‘stand beside’ the words to add further information. This is different from opposition, where things stand against each other (like an opponent). This is different from opposition, where things stand against each other (like an opponent). Example – Dominum meum, Lucium Cornelium, exspecto. I wait for my master, Lucius Cornelius. Lucius Cornelius is giving more information about ‘my master’. Words in apposition will be in the same case as the words they give more information about. Example – Dominum meum, Lucium Cornelium, exspecto. I wait for my master, Lucius Cornelius. Lucius Cornelius is giving more information about ‘my master’. Words in apposition will be in the same case as the words they give more information about.

Conjugation Practice Ticket Out the Door Conjugate the word ‘mitto’ in present tense. (mitto, mittere, misī, missus) Conjugate the word ‘mitto’ in present tense. (mitto, mittere, misī, missus)