1. Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

2. Chapter 11 Third Conjugation and Prepositions
Salvē Discipulī! Quid es?
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3. Chapter 11 Prepositions
We are already familiar with prepositions – just look at the ablative case. This case is used when following by, with, or from. Latin uses less prepositions than English since sometimes the preposition isn’t needed since the ending of the word already indicates a preposition. For example, the Ablative of Means, such as carrīs from the last test, translated to by means of carts, or with carts.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

4. Chapter 11 Prepositions
As you know, Latin involves many rules and memorization of things such as vocabulary and case endings. Prepositions also involve memorization. Latin learners need to memorize both what the preposition translates to and whether the object of the preposition takes the ablative or accusative case.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

5. Chapter 11 Prepositions
ad (+ acc.) – to toward, near, at ās, ab (+ abl.) – from, away from cum (+ abl.) – with dē (+ abl.) – down from, about, concerning ē, ex (+ abl.) – out of, from
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

6. Chapter 11 Prepositions
in (+ acc) – into; in (+ abl) – in, on per (+ acc) – through prō (+ abl) – in front of, before sub (+ acc) – up to; (+ abl) under trāns (+ acc) – across
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

7. Chapter 11 Prepositions
Latin learners need to memorize both what the preposition translates to and whether the object of the preposition takes the ablative or accusative case. The preposition ad must take an object in the accusative case. ad oppidum to the town ad rēgem to the king

8. Chapter 11 Prepositions
The prepositions in and sub will take either the ablative or accusative cases depending on how they are being used. Iēsus in aquā ambulat. Jesus walks on water. Petrus in aquam ambulat. Peter walks into the water.

9. The Romans threw the tyrant out of the town. ex oppidō
Chapter 11 Exercise 5 page 77
The Romans threw the tyrant out of the town.
ex oppidō
I will cook dinner with a friend.
cum amīcō / amīcā
With gratitude the people worship God.
cum gratiā
The boys are swimming in the river.
in rivō

10. The army will keep the enemy away from the king. ā rēge
Chapter 11 Exercise 5 page 77
The army will keep the enemy away from the king.
ā rēge
The soldiers quickly march toward the camp.
ad castra

11. Chapter 11 Ablative of Accompaniment and Manner
Ablative of Accompaniment: cum + ablative Cum sociō pugnō – I fight with an ally. Cum matrē ambulas – You walk with your mother Ablative of Manner: cum + ablative Cum gaudiō labōrat – He works with joy. magnā cum laude – with great praise

12. Chapter 11 Ablative of Separation and Place Where
Ablative of Separation: ā, ab + ablative Oppidum ā malō rēge servābitis. You will save the town from the evil king. Ablative of Place Where: cum + ablative In viā ambulābāmus. We were walking in the road. Mīles prō rēge stat. The soldier stands before the king. āēīōū

13. Chapter 11 Ablative of Place from Which and to Which
Ablative of Place from which: motion away from an object Populī ab oppidō festīnant. The people hurry from the town. Ablative of Place to which: motion toward an object Mīles ad ignem ambulat. The soldier walks toward the fire.

14. Chapter 11 Third Conjugation
VERBS
In English, a sentence is not complete without a verb.
Same is true in Latin.
Verbs are key in Latin. When translating Latin, look for the verb first. This will help you decipher the rest of the sentence.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

15. Latin verbs contain how many principal parts
Latin verbs contain how many principal parts? How do we recognize First Conjugation verbs? optō, optāre, optavi, optatum: to wish for, desire How do we recognize Second Conjugation verbs? videō, vidēre, vidī , vīsum: see
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

16. How do we recognize Third Conjugation verbs?
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum: to send
gero, gerere, gessī, gestum: to wear
The 2nd Principal Part ends in -ere
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
3rd Conjugation
-āre
-ēre
-ere

17. Third Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
mittō
mittimus
I send
we send
2nd Person
mittis
mittitis
you send
you all send
3rd Person
mittit
mittunt
he – she – it sends
they send
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

18. Third Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
mittō
mittimus
I send
we send
2nd Person
mittis
mittitis
you send
you all send
3rd Person
mittit
mittunt
he – she – it sends
they send
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
mittō, mittere, mīsī , missum: to send
mittere -re mitte will be our stem ….however…

19. Third Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense
Third Conjugation is different from 1st and 2nd Conjugation. It uses the same personal endings, however the weak ‘e’ stem vowel becomes an ‘i’ or ‘u’ before the personal endings.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

20. Third Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
mittō
mittimus
I send
we send
2nd Person
mittis
mittitis
you send
you all send
3rd Person
mittit
mittunt
he – she – it sends
they send
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
mittō, mittere, mīsī , missum: to send

21. Chapter 11 Prepositions and 3rd Conjugation
Any questions?
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