The ANKLE.  Tibia  Medial malleolus  Fibula  Lateral malleolus  Talus  Calcaneus.

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Presentation transcript:

The ANKLE

 Tibia  Medial malleolus  Fibula  Lateral malleolus  Talus  Calcaneus

The Ankle  Talocrural Joint  Talus and Malleoli of Tibia/Fibula  Movement  Subtalar Joint  Talus and Calcaneus  Movement

ANKLE SPRAINS  Inversion Sprain  Anterior Talofibular Ligament  Calcaneofibular and Posterior Talofibular Ligaments – more force/inversion needed

ANKLE SPRAINS  Eversion Sprains  Rare  Avulsion fracture  Heal Slowly

Signs and Symptoms  Pain  Inflammation  Discoloration  Instability of joint  Grade 1 vs Grade 3?

H.O.P.S.  History  Observation  Palpation

Special Tests  Anterior Drawer Test  Bump Test  Talar Tilt Test  Functional Examination

Treatment for Ankle Sprain  PRICE!  Preventative Equipment  Taping

Other lower leg injuries….  Achilles Tendonitis  Shin splints  Need to know:  What it is  Causes  Symptoms  treatment

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