Unit 5: Modern Era

Tabs 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform 5.4 Global Migration (Still use 2 sheets; use the back for 5.4)

5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism I.Industrialization changed how goods were produced – Required for Indust. Rev.: Land, Labor, Capital – Effects: urbanization, environment, faster production – Tech: steam engine, railroad – Specialization of labor (textile industry) – Spread to rest of Eur., Russ., Jap., US

5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism “2 nd Indus. Rev.” =late 19 th century w/ electricity & chemicals II. New patterns of global trade; industrialists seek raw materials – decline of economically productive, agriculturally based economies – Seek new consumer markets (China: Open Door Policy)

5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism III. Financial institutions to facilitate investments Bank loans & gov. sponsorship; stock market Capitalism (Adam Smith) Transnational business & corporations IV. Developed transport. & comm. Steam engine/coal; Unions = better working conditions China & Ottoman Emp. Struggled to Indust.

5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism Gov. sponsored Indust. – Japan (Meiji) – Egypt (Muhammad Ali) Reforms to adjust global capitalism – Expansion of suffrage in GB – Pub. Educat. Social Org. – Large middle class – Family dynamic & gender roles change

5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism Gov. sponsored Indust. – Japan (Meiji) – Egypt (Muhammad Ali) Reforms to adjust global capitalism – Expansion of suffrage in GB – Pub. Educat. Social Org. – Large middle class – Family dynamic & gender roles change – urbanization= unsanitary conditions

5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States I.Transoceanic empires – Increased control over colonies – Eur., Am., Jap. Created empires in the Pacific; Port. & Span. Colonial control declined – African colonies (Berlin Conference) – Settler Colonies (N.Z., Aus., S. Afr.) II. Imperialism influenced state formation & contraction around the world – Meiji Japan – US & Russia expanded overseas empire – Decline of Ottomans

5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States Nationalism fostered new communal identities III. Racial ideologies justified imperialism – Social Darwinism

5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform I.Enlightenment questioned established traditions; led to rebellion against governments – Observe natural world & human relationships (Voltaire, Rousseau) – New political ideas (Locke) – Amer. Rev., French Rev., Latin Am. Rev. – Led to expanded suffrage; abolition of slavery II. Discontent w/ Imperial rule led to anti-colonial movements

5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform III. Development of liberalism, socialism, communism – Emergence of feminism

5.4 Global Migration I.Migration changed demography – Improved medicine & food prod. = pop. Growth – Increased urbanization – Global capitalist economy relied on coerced labor – Women took on new roles – Ethnic enclaves in different parts of world – Ethnic and racial prejudice (Chinese Exclusion Acts)