Increasing Chickpea and Pigeonpea Production Through Intensive Application of Integrated Pest Management National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, LBS Building, IARI Campus, New Delhi-12 O P Sharma (2011)

OBJECTIVES To develop Nuclear Model Villages National Pest Reporting and Alert SystemTo establish centralized “National Pest Reporting and Alert System” Capacity building Awareness campaigns

NCIPM New Delhi UAS Raichur JNKVV Jabalpur APAU Hyderabad MAU Parbhani IIPR Kanpur Cooperating Institutions

I st OBJECTIVE To develop Nuclear Model VillagesState Target (ha) Implemented (ha) Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Madhya Pradesh * Maharahtra Uttar Pradesh ** Total20,000 17,684 * Chindwara replaced with Jabalpur ** Uttar Pradesh lesser area in pigeon pea in comparison to chickpea

Sl.NoTalukaVillage No.of Farmers Area in Acres 1 Aland Basavanthwadi Dharmawadi Alur B Suntnoor Ladchincholi Duttargaon Nellur Kaaganchi Tellur Gola B Aland382 12Chitali417 13Ladchincholi26 14Mamadapur Gulbarga Hagargundagi Tilgol Honnakiranagi Khanadal Saradagi Ashtagi15 Sl.NoTalukaVillage No.of Farmers Area in Acres 21 Babalad510 22Bhimalli12 23Fartabaad Hadagil haruti415 25Hagargi521 26Hatgunda132 27Jeevanagi Madarhalli13 29Naganahalli12 30Saradagi (B)445 31ShahapurAnabi323 32AfzalpurDhannur Chittapur Hebbal843 34Kallahipparaga18 35Kandgol Shahabad15 37Tonchi Jewargi Kotnur738 39Nelogi214 TOTAL ha Gulbarga (Karnataka) …………………… 2011 TSR-3

Sl. NO.VillageTaluk Seedling rot damaged area (Acres) Sowing date 1KadaganchiAland20June 3rd week 2TellurAland40 June 2nd week 3Gola BAland35 June 2nd week 4BasavanthwadiAland25June 3rd week 5DhrarmwadiAland10July 1st week 6AlurAland5July 1st week 7SuntanoorAland5July 1st week 8SaradagiJewargi10July 2nd week 9TilagolJewargi15July 3rd week 10NellurAland2July 3rd week 11Lad ChincholiAland5July 2nd week 12DuttargaonAland2July 2nd week 174 (69 ha) Out of 7000ha the total area damaged is 69ha. Gulbarga : Seedling rot caused by Fusarium ventricosum (F. solani) Disease scenario July 2011

In-vitro screening of effective bioagent for management of F. ventricosum At 6 th day of incubation at 25 o C Pseudomonas fluorescens Bacillus subtilis Trichoderma viride C CC E E E Hither to Fusarium ventricosum is not reported as a causal agent for pigeonpea wilt +-+

Varieties N.A.-1, TL Bahar IPA-203 Banda & Hamirpur (Uttar Pradesh) ……………… 2011 UnitNo. of VillagesNo. of farmerArea (ha) Kamasin Kurara Maudaha Total

Sr. No. Farmer No. Area (Ha.) Beneficiary Area (Ha.)OBCNTSCSBCSTGeneral 1Shelgaon Dongargaon Hussa Kohthala Aurala Hangirga Tebhirni Total General : 66.6% Category : 33.40% Nanded (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011 BSMR 736 & 853 NT= Nomadic

Sr NoTalukaVillageNo of FarmersArea (ha) 1 Osmanabad Dharur Ambewadi Kangara Total Osmanabad (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011 Sr.No.TehsilVillageTotal No. of FarmersArea in ha. 1 Badnapur Akola Niklac Nanegaon Dhopteshwar150 5Ujjainpur JalnaNajikpangri Total Badnapur (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011 BSMR 736

Input distribution at Osmanabad

Block.1Name of VillageNo. of FarmersArea (ha) Manwat / Selu 1.Kolhahawadi Gogalgaon Nipanitakli Kardgaon Sub Total Block.2 Sonpeth1.Digoal Dhamoni Injegaon Sub Total Total Block-2Total Villages Parbhani (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011 Variety : BDN 708,BSMR 736 BDN

Cluster of VillagesMandalNo. of farmers Area covered (in hectares) Cluster -1 ChamaluruNarpala ChakrayapetaSinganamala50100 Cluster-2 ThummalaDharmavaram MallenipalliDharmavaram Anantapur (Andhra Pradesh) ……… 2011 DistrictBlockNo of VillageNo of Farmers NarsinghpurChawarpatha JabalpurSahapura44500 Patan Narsimpur and Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) 2011 Variety : Laxmi Variety : LRG- 30 & 31

Anantapur (Andhra Pradesh) 2011

II nd OBJECTIVE To establish centralized “National Pest Reporting and Alert System” Login ID & PASSWORD will remain the same Mungbean Urdbean “ e – Pest Surveillance” for Mungbean & well as Urdbean ” has been made operational.

e- Pest surveillance Mung Urdbean “ e- Pest surveillance ” software has been further modified / enhanced to cover Mung & Urdbean In order to facilitate ready to use generic SMS material has been developed for pigeonpea and distribute to all the trainees.

Total Mobile Numbers added: 6183 State wise mobile database: S. No.StateNo. of Mobiles 1Andhra Pradesh82 2Chattishgarh1 3Delhi18 4Karnataka3510 5Maharashtra1588 6Madhya Pradesh637 7Uttar Pradesh346

Total Messages Sent: SMS ……… Tracking system

Total SMS Sent: 7242 (1 st July- 31 st August 2011) Statewise SMS database: S.No.StateNo. of SMS 1Andhra Pradesh216 2Chattishgarh0 3Delhi25 4Karnataka417 5Maharashtra133 6Madhya Pradesh76 7Uttar Pradesh1075 Status: Delivered: 4681 DND: 1049 Error Code: 1267 Sent after delay: 245 Total: 7242 Status: Delivered: 4681 DND: 1049 Error Code: 1267 Sent after delay: 245 Total: 7242

Total SMS Sent: (January-August 2011) State wise SMS database: S.No.StateNo. of SMS 1Andhra Pradesh211 2Chattishgarh9 3Delhi67 4Karnataka590 5Maharashtra123 6Madhya Pradesh190 7Uttar Pradesh1266

III rd OBJECTIVE Capacity building Hyderabad, Raipur, Kolkata, Lucknow

Training of State Govt Officials in “e-Pest Surveillance based Pest Management” Venue and dateParticipating statesNo of trainees Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh)Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Tamil Nadu Raipur (Chattisgarh)Chattishgarh Madhya Pradesh Orrissa 34 Kalyani (West Bengal)Bengal Assam 16 Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh)Uttar Pradesh Haryana 22 DAC, DelhiDelhi 8 Gujarat Rajasthan Pending

IV th OBJECTIVE Awareness campaigns

Mungbean Urdbean Resource material on Mungbean and Urdbean has been compiled and distributed to all stake holders.

pest Identification of upcoming “ pest ” problems and their mitigation

Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP) Period Rain fall (mm) % Deviation No. of rainy days NormalActual June, July, August, September, October, November, December, January, Rainfall (mm) in Anantapur district in Kharif Disease incidence was estimate in the adopted areas. Loss estimation and management experiment is to be carried out this year.

Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP) Testing of different fungicides A probably new strain of Sclerotium rolfsii was isolated from the diseased Chickpea plants. Isolate is slow growing with suppressive mycelium Sclerotia are very sparse and minute. Captan

Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka) Estimate Phytopthora blight disease incidence and extent of severity and field reaction of different varieties being grown by the farmers Identify existence of races Look for fungicidal resistance Impact of cultural practices adopted by the farmers

Research Contribution - Gulbarga (Karnataka) Based on analysis of decade long field data, varietal reaction and climatic data, educational resource material is being prepared with the help of ARS, Gulbarga for the benefits of SMS and field workers. Capable of causing 100% yield losses. SMD is on increase 2000 ……… 2010

Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka) Pod fly Maruca borerDue to climate change & reduced chemical pesticide use Pod fly and Maruca borer % infestation is on increase. podfly beneficial Field validating IPM strategies to contain yield losses. Generate data on podfly vis- à-vis beneficial insects.

Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka) Pod bugDue to reduction in chemical pesticide use Pod bug infestation is on increase. Field validating IPM strategies to contain yield losses. Healthy Infested

Research focus - Jabalpur (MP) & Gulbarga (Karnataka) Find out the optimal weather conditions for disease spread Cercospora leaf spot diseaseEstimate Cercospora leaf spot disease incidence ( intensity as well) and screen chemical methods to control them

Thank you O M BambawaleDirector, NCIPM, Delhi O P Sharma PI, NCIPM, Delhi D K GargNCIPM, Delhi S BhagatNCIPM, Delhi Lakshmi P Reddy KVK, Anantapur (AP) Suhas YelshettyARS, Gulbarga (Kar) J B GopaliARS, Gulbarga (Kar) A K BhowmickJNKVV, Jabalpur (MP) N R PatangeMAU, Osmanabad (MS) B V BhedeMAU, Parbhani (MS) N BantewadMAU, Badnapur (MS) R C LavekarAgri College Naigaon, Nanded (MS) S K SinghIIPR, Kanpur (UP) Ms S VenillaNCIPM, Delhi Niranjan SinghNCIPM, Delhi S P SinghNCIPM, Delhi Ms N MehtaNCIPM, Delhi Team