© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Introductory Psychology Concepts Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2 Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology Psychologists view behavior from several perspectives. Psychological Behavioral Neuroscience Cognitive Group Psychology links with and overlaps many sciences. Psychology Scientific study of behavior and mental processes Biology MedicineAnthropology Computer Science Sociology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 3 Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology Psychologists view behavior from several perspectives. Psychological Understanding behavior in terms of psychological events Behavioral Neuroscience Cognitive Group

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 4 Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology Psychologists view behavior from several perspectives. Psychological Behavioral Understanding behavior in terms of the principles of learning Neuroscience Cognitive Group

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 5 Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology Psychologists view behavior from several perspectives. Psychological Behavioral Neuroscience Understanding behavior in terms of biology Cognitive Group

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 6 Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology Psychologists view behavior from several perspectives. Psychological Behavioral Neuroscience Cognitive Understanding behavior in terms of cognitive events Group

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 7 Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology Psychologists view behavior from several perspectives. Psychological Behavioral Neuroscience Cognitive Group Understanding abnormal behavior in terms of the effects of groups on behavior

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 8 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders, research on causes of disorders and treatment effectiveness Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Cognitive Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 9 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Consultation with clients on issues of personal adjustment; vocational and career planning; interest and aptitude testing Developmental Educational Experimental Cognitive Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 10 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Study of physical, mental, emotional, and social development across the entire life span Educational Experimental Cognitive Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 11 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Study of psychological aspects of the educational process; curriculum and instructional research; teacher training Experimental Cognitive Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 12 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Research (typically laboratory experiments, often with non- humans) on basic processes such as learning, perception, and motivation Cognitive Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 13 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Cognitive Study of mental processes such as memory, problem solving, planning, consciousness, and language (psycholinguistics) Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 14 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Cognitive Personality Study of individual differences in personality and their effects on behavior; development of personality tests Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 15 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Cognitive Personality Quantitative Measurement issues and data analysis; development of mathematical models of behavior Industrial/Organizational Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 16 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Cognitive Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Examination of behavior in work settings; study of factors related to employee morale and performance, development of tests to select job applicants; development of machines and tasks to fit human capabilities Social Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 17 Areas of Specialty in Psychology Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Cognitive Personality Quantitative Industrial/Organizational Social Examination of how the social environment—the presence of other people—influences an individual’s behavior, thoughts and feelings Introductory Psychology Concepts: Profession of Psychology