Passive Voice 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM1

Passive Voice = Kalimat Pasif O Cara membentuk kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Mengubah objek dalam bentuk aktif menjadi subjek dalam bentuk pasif. 2. Letakkan by sesudah kata kerja utama dalam kalimat pasif sebelum subjek. 3. Kata kerja yang dipakai adalah verb 3 yang didahului to be. 4. Susunan kalimatnya disesuaikan tenses. 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM2

O Example: O Active: Mary helps me. (Mary menolong saya) O Passive: I am helped by Mary. (Saya ditolong Mary) O Verb that can be changed into passive voice is transitive verb (need object) To be + past participle (verb 3) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM3 Passive Voice

Present passive voice O Simple present O Active: Do/does + Verb-1 O Passive: Is/am/are + verb 3 O Present continuous tense O Active: Is/am/are + verb-ing O Passive: Is/am/are + being +verb 3 O Present perfect tense O Active: Have/has + verb 3 O Passive: Have/has + been + verb 3 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM 4

SIMPLE PRESENT O I speak English every day. (Aktif) O English is spoken by me every day. (Pasif) O Do you speak English every day? (Aktif) O Is English spoken by you every day? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM5

SIMPLE PRESENT cont. O Who speaks English every day? (Aktif) O Who is English spoken by every day? (Pasif) O What do you speak every day? (Aktif) O What is spoken by you every day? (Pasif) O When do you speak English? (Aktif) O When is English spoken by you? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM6

Present Continuous O She is reading a novel. (Aktif) O A novel is being read by her. (Pasif) O Who is reading a novel? (Aktif) O Who is a novel being read by? (Pasif) O What is she reading? (Aktif) O What is being read by her? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM7

Present Continous Contd. O Ali is singing a song/ (Aktif) O A song is being sung by Ali. (Pasif) O Who is singing a song? (Aktif) O Who is song being sung by? (Pasif) O What is she singing? (Aktif) O What is being sung by her? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM8

Present Perfect Tense O Sabila has studied English. (Aktif) O English has been studied by Sabila. (Pasif) O Has Sabila studied English? (Aktif) O Has English been studied by Sabila? (Pasif) O What has Sabila studied? (Aktif) O What has been studied by Sabila? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM9

Present Perfect Tense Contd. O We have written a novel. (Aktif) O A novel has been written by us. (Pasif) O Have we written a novel? (Aktif) O Has a novel been written by us? (Pasif) O What have we written? (Aktif) O What has been written by us? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM10

PAST PASSIVE VOICE O Simple Past Tense O Active: Did + verb 2 O Passive: Was/were + verb 3 O Past Continuous Tense O Active: Was/were + verb-ing O Passive: Was/were + being + verb 3 O Past Perfect Tense O Active: Had + verb 3 O Passive: Had + been + verb 3 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM11

Simple Past Tense O Sabila studied English. (Aktif) O English was studied by Sabila. (Pasif) O Did Sabila study English? (Aktif) O Was English studied by Sabila? (Pasif) O What did Sabila study? (Aktif) O What was studied by Sabila? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM12

Simple Past Tense Contd. O We wrote a novel. (Aktif) O A novel was written by us. (Pasif) O Did we write a novel? (Aktif) O Was a novel written by us? (Pasif) O What did we write? (Aktif) O What was written by us? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM13

Past Continuous Tense O Sabila was studying English. (Aktif) O English was being studied by Sabila. (Pasif) O Was sabila studying English? (Aktif) O Was English being studied by Sabila? (Pasif) O What was Sabila studying? (Aktif) O What was being studied by Sabila? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM14

Past Continous Tense Contd. O We were writing a novel. (Aktif) O A novel was being written by us (Pasif) O Were we writing a novel? (Aktif) O Was a novel being written by us? (Pasif) O What were we writing? (Aktif) O What was being written by us? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM15

Past Perfect Tense O Sabila had studied English. (Aktif) O English had been studied by sabila. (Pasif) O Had Sabila studied English? (Aktif) O Had English been studied by Sabila? (Pasif) O What had Sabila studied? (Aktif) O What had been studied by Sabila? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM16

Past Perfect Tense Contd. O We had written a novel. (Aktif) O A novel had been written by us. (Pasif) O Had we written a novel? (Aktif) O Had a novel been written by us? (Pasif) O What had we written? (Aktif) O What had been written by us? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM17

Future Passive Voice O Simple Future Tense O Aktive: Will/shall + verb 1 O Passive: Will/shall + be + verb 3 Example: O Haidar will study English. (Aktif) O English will be studied by Haidar. (Pasif) O Will Haidar study English? (Aktif) O Will English be studied by Haidar? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM18

Simple Future Tense O What will Haidar study? (Aktif) O What will be studied by Haidar? (Pasif) O We will write a novel. (Aktif) O A novel will be written by us. (Pasif) O Will we write a novel? (Aktif) O Will a novel be written by us? (Pasif) O What will we write? (Aktif) O What will be written by us? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM19

Modal auxilary passive voice ACTIVEPASSIVE Can - could May - might Will - would Must – had to Shall – should Ought to + Verb 1 Can - could May - might Will - would Must – had to Shall – should Ought to be + Verb 3 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM20

Example: O Haidar can speak English. (Aktif) O English can be spoken by Haidar. (Pasif) O Who can speak English? (Aktif) O Who can English be spoken by? (Pasif) O What can Haidar speak? (Aktif) O What can be spoken by Haidar? (Pasif) 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM21

EXERCISE: Change into Passive Voice! 1. Ujang plays volleyball every weekend 2. Desi and I are making some cookies now 3. The STIAMI students did the last examination last month 4. The doctor had finished his assignments 5. My mother and my sister will clean the carpet next week 6. They has washed the blue car for one hour 7. A girl was playing a doll two hours ago 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM22

Exercise Change into the Passive Voice! 1. Adi will make a report next Saturday 2. Uthami can speak English fluenty 3. Ipul had sung some dangdut songs for one hour 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM23

Exercise O Explain about a process you know well using passive voice! 30/11/2013 Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM24