1. Passive + Present Perfect developed by 4V3L1N0

2. Remember! Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’. They grow oranges in California.
You can’t wash this dress.
‘Hamlet’ was written by Shakespeare.
Oranges are grown in California.
This dress can’t be washed.
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3. Remember! was written wrote Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’.
With the Simple Past we use:
Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’.
wrote
With the Simple Past passive we use:
‘Hamlet’ was written by Shakespeare.
was written
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4. Remember! grow are grown They grow oranges in California.
With the simple present we use:
They grow oranges in California.
grow
With the simple present passive we use:
Oranges are grown in California.
are grown
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5. Remember! can’t be washed can’t wash This dress can’t be washed.
After a Modal Verb we use:
You can’t wash that dress.
can’t wash
After a Modal Verb + passive we use:
This dress can’t be washed.
can’t be washed
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6. Present perfect passive
When we use the passive voice with a present perfect tense, we must use two participles together:
He has already finished the painting.
The painting has already been finished.
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7. Present perfect passive
Two participles together:
has finished
has been finished.
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8. Present perfect passive
They have invited Joey to the party.
Joey has been invited to the party.
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9. Present perfect passive
They have just robbed Peter.
Peter has just been robbed.
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10. Present perfect passive
They have repaired the road.
The road has been repaired.
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