Nationalism & Sectionalism

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Presentation transcript:

Nationalism & Sectionalism 1816-1850 *What factors truly make “America” America? *Who was Andrew Jackson? *How do we become a “nation divided”?

EQ: How did transportation and industrialization affect the nation's economy? HW#1: Read P. 249-254 Answer - What changes did states make to their constitutions in regards to voting?, Describe Jacksonian Democracy, P. 254 Critical Thinking #6 Do Now: How did people travel in 1816?

I. Transportation Revolution A. improvement of roads 1.Turnpikes 2. National road B. Steamboat 1. Cuts down transport time significantly 2. Mississippi and Ohio C. Canals 1. Erie canal 2. Linked farms to cities D. Railroads Replace many canals

II. Industrial Revolution A. textiles brought by Samuel Slater 1. Lowell, MA first major industrial town. 2. Used hydro power 3. Family Factories - Whole families worked in the same factory B. Expanded our economy (mostly Northeast)

II. Nationalism A. Post War of 1812 1. Internal improvements link US together (TRANSPORTATION) 2. Protective tariff protects new American industrial base **These two ideas are key parts of the American System** 3. “Manifest Destiny” and land acquisition 4. Marshall Court defines powers throughout government 5. Monroe Doctrine (ISOLATIONISM)

Do Now: Summarize the Adams-Onis Treaty. HW#1 P. 254-259 Answer: P. 256 Checkpoint, P. 257 Analyzing Political Cartoons #1 & #2 P. 258 Checkpoint, P. 259 Critical Thinking #5 & #6 Do Now: Summarize the Adams-Onis Treaty.

Do Now: Summarize what happened in the Election of 1824. Candidate Party Electoral Votes Popular Votes Andrew Jackson Democratic-Republican 99 153,544 John Quincy Adams Democratic-Republican 84 108,740 William H. Crawford Democratic-Republican 41 40,856 Henry Clay Democratic-Republican 37 47,531 http://www.270towin.com/1824_Election/

1. Expansion of male suffrage by the states B. “Age of Jackson” 1820-1840 1. Expansion of male suffrage by the states 2. Sought to bring power to the common people 3. New political parties emerge (Democrats & Whigs) 4. Reform Movements try to make America better

Tariff of Abominations nullification Second National Bank “Age of Jackson” 1820-1840 Spoils system Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears Tariff of Abominations nullification Second National Bank

III. Sectionalism A. Each region of the country develops its own characteristics 1. North (Industrial, classes, Immigration) 2. South (Slavery, agriculture, cash crops, “King Cotton”) 3. West (“Bread Basket”, small independent family farms)

C. Main Sectional Issues 1. States’ rights v. Federal Supremacy B. Economic differences lead to loyalty to ones’ SECTION before the COUNTRY C. Main Sectional Issues 1. States’ rights v. Federal Supremacy 2. National Bank 3. Sectional Balance in Congress (Slave v. Free)

IV. Events of the Era that Contribute to Crisis A. Missouri Compromise (1820) B. Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations) C. Bank War (1830’s)

What factors truly make “America” 2. Who was Andrew Jackson? 3. How do we become a “nation divided”?