Writing Introductions & Conclusions

Main Idea/Introductory and Thesis Paragraph Five-Paragraph Essay Main Idea/Introductory and Thesis Paragraph Main Idea Supporting Details Main Idea Supporting Details Main idea Supporting Details Summary/Conclusion

Writing an Introduction Begin a piece of research writing with an effective introduction. An effective introduction makes the topic of the report clear. It sets up the organization of the essay and gets the reader interested. In the Introduction: Restate the prompt or topic ----- make it interesting to catch the reader’s attention. WE CALL THIS A HOOK!

Ideas for Writing an Introduction Get your reader interested in your story. Show your own interest in it. You may begin one of these ways: Use a quotation Use a catchy title Give a lively, colorful description Give an interesting fact or unusual detail Lead the reader from something familiar into something strange

Share an interesting fact. And then tell more about it Share an interesting fact . . . And then tell more about it. The bumblebee bat is the smallest mammal on earth. Describe a sound . . . and then tell where it came from . . . Snap! Crackle! Crunch! Something heavy is lurking in the woods. Ask an interesting question . . . And then provide an answer.. . . Have you ever wondered how many dogs can you walk at one time?

Thesis Statement Your thesis statement is your last sentence of your introductory paragraph!

The Conclusion Paragraph Conclusion Paragraph Writing

You have to write a conclusion. “What do I write now?” What do you do??? Don’t panic. Follow this plan…

If you have an introduction paragraph, it will be easy. Your conclusion should be a reflection of your introduction. The ‘recipe’ is almost identical: Topic 1  Reason A Topic 2  Reason B Topic 3  Reason C Restate Thesis Statement Closing sentence/s

No paragraph should be less Again… A conclusion paragraph includes: Summary of your three topics (A, B, C) Restatement of Thesis Closing Sentence No paragraph should be less than five sentences.

Your Three Topics These three topics are the three topics of your body paragraphs. Restate each topic when you put it in your conclusion. Do NOT use identical sentences!!

Now, end your paragraph with a bang! Remember, conclusion paragraphs must have a closing sentence. Finish with a sentence that makes a strong impression – any kind of strong ‘mark’ in your reader’s mind.

That closing line…… To fix or build things would be satisfying work! What you say here depends on what you are writing about. Let’s say you are writing about a construction job…. To fix or build things would be satisfying work! Construction work keeps people in shape too.

The more you practice conclusion paragraphs, the easier they will be to write. As you write more, your sentences will become more creative, expressive, and interesting. But, to keep organization, always follow the framework of: 1. restate your topics 2. restate your thesis 3. closing sentence

Writing an Effective Conclusion 1. Present interesting information that did not fit or belong in the introduction and body. Be certain that it relates directly to the topic. 2. It is good to refer back to an interesting detail from the story and lead from it to your final statement. Summarize the main point of the report or writing. Restate the topic clearly, or it can be implied. An effective concluding paragraph usually restates the ideas from the introduction. It gives the sense that enough has been said.

There you have it. It’s easy to write a conclusion paragraph There you have it! It’s easy to write a conclusion paragraph. All you need is a thesis, three topics, and a closing line!