Inventions
Thomas Edison Phonograph Telegraph system Light blub At age 31 was known as the wizard of Menlo Park His team would help him create generators, meters and cables
Samuel F.B. Morse Telegraph- Dot-Dash System D.C Baltimore 1 st message Telegraph follow many railroad lines Western Union company own most of the telegraphs A million miles of telegraph wires carried more than 60 million messages a year
Alexander Graham Bell Telephone March, Bell Telephone company ,000 phones were in use
Wright brothers Airplane 1903 Orville and Wilbur Wright Created the 1 st powered airplane flew it at Kitty Hawk North Carolina
Edwin Drake Drilling for Oil 1858 Drake Went to Penn. on a business trip rediscovers Surface oil Decides to use the technique of Salt well drilling August weeks hit oil Fuel for lamps, machinery, later will be use for automobiles
Henry Bessemer Better Steel England Develops a method for making steel Bessemer process blow air through molten iron + air removes all impurities Steel!
Andrew Carnegie Investor in Steel – Brings Bessemer Process to U.S. Invests heavily in the steel industry of the U.S. 1873 Carnegie Steel Co. Builds the largest steel mill in Pittsburg,Penn. Harder steel creates taller buildings
Henry Ford Moving Assembly line One person doing one job all the time Creates mass production Model-T Car
J.D. Rockefeller Oil King 1860 Refining oil in Cleveland, OH 1870 Creates Standard Oil Uses the rail road to undercut other companies 1882 Runs the Oil Monopoly
J.P Morgan Financial Giant Richest man in America during the late 1800’s into the early 1900’s Saves the USA from going into a depression in the early 1900’s Chase bank
Cornelius Vanderbilt Railroad King Runs a Railroad monopoly Owns the rail way lines in the Northeast Is known as a brutal business man
What is a Patent Inventor has the sole legal right to make or sell an invention for a specified period of time… 1790 First Government patents given out 1860 36,000 patents handed out 1861 1900= 600,000 patents given out
Electricity for Cities Business stay open later Factories work all night People can read at night and do more at home Mostly in cities not in rural areas those citizens will wait decades till electricity is available