and of Debating DON’TDON’T let your emotions get the better of you. DODO stay calm and speak in a clear, rational voice. RememberRemember, debaters do not always choose what side they’re on.

DON’TDON’T side track your opponents with irrelevant points, stay on topic.

DON’TDON’T attack your opponents. DODO stick to your planned, researched arguments. TIPSTIPS: DON’TCue cards can help a debater to stay focused, but DON’T read from them, use them as a guide. Speak to the audience or moderator.

DODO thoroughly research your topic and position, the best start to squashing a rebuttal is a well researched, well designed presentation. DON’TDON’T simply state facts: This is the path to being a dull speaker Not stating sources or not backing up statements can lead to heavy rebuttal from your opponents

DODO use humor and / or anecdotes in your speaking: Using examples helps illustrate your position Stories or jokes that are appropriate can be very involving

DON’TDON’T use inappropriate language or gestures: People will ignore your information if not presented in an appropriate manner. DON’TDON’T try to “juggle” too many points at once. State your ideas in a logical order. TIP:TIP: the more you practice and plan your speaking, the less nervous you will be.

Any argument that you do not address in a rebuttal will be left in the memory of others as your opponents stated it. Likewise, any rebuttal from your opponents that you do not address will also be left in the minds of your audience / judges.

DODO be aware of what your partner(s) plans are. DON’TDON’T work alone and risk being redundant, make the most of your team’s time.

DODO recycle information in your closing speech. TIP:TIP: relevant withoutThe closing speaker(s) should sum up all relevant arguments and rebuttals without introducing any new information.