HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Viet Nam Last updated: July 2015

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV expenditure National response CONTENT

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 92,548 (2014) 4 Annual population growth rate 0.9 (2014) 4 Population aged (thousands) 51,569 (2010) 5 Percentage of population in urban areas 32 (2013) 3 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 15.9 (2012) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 (2012) 2 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 121/0.638 (2013) 1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75.9 (2013) 1 Adult literacy rate (%) 93.4 ( ) 1 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) (2010) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 1,911 (2013) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 227 (2011) 2 Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h ​ t ​ t ​ p ​ : ​ / ​ / ​ d ​ a ​ t ​ a ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ w ​ o ​ r ​ l ​ d ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ o ​ r ​ g ​​ ; 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; and 5. UN Population Division. (2011). World Population Prospects The 2010 Revision.

HIV prevalence and epidemiology

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 5 Estimated number of people living with HIV, new infections and AIDS-related deaths, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 6 Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 7 Key population size estimates, 2013 Population size estimates PopulationsEstimateYear of estimate People who inject drugs271, Female sex workers71, Men who have sex with men382, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 8 HIV prevalence among key populations, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2014). Vietnam AIDS Response Progress Report, Following Up the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS. Reporting period: January 2012 – December 2013; and 2. Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys 2006 and 2009www.aidsdatahub.org Note: HSS – HIV sentinel surveillance surveys; IBBS – Integrated biological and behavioral surveys

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 9 HIV prevalence among key populations, 2013 Source: Prepared by based on National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2014). Vietnam AIDS Response Progress Report, Following Up the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS. Reporting period: January 2012 – December 2013www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 10 HIV prevalence among MSM by city/province, 2012 Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 11 HIV prevalence among FSW by city/province, 2012 Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 12 Cities/provinces with HIV prevalence above 5% among PWID, 2012 Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 13 STI prevalence among MSM by city, 2009 Source: Prepared by based on Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 14 HIV prevalence among street-based and venue-based sex workers by city, 2009 Source: Prepared by based on Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among injecting FSW versus non-injecting FSW, Source: Prepared by based on Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 16 STI prevalence among street-based and venue-based sex workers by city, 2009 Source: Prepared by based on Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 17 Syphilis prevalence among PWID by city, 2009 Source: Prepared by based on Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 18 Annual reported number of HIV infections, AIDS cases and deaths, Source: Prepared by based on 1. Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (2012). Report on HIV / AIDS as of 31/12/2011; data retrieved from on 9th April 2012; and 2. National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2012). Vietnam Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.

Risk behaviours

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, US Center for Disease Control, & USAID. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006; 2. Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009; 3. HSS cited in National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2012). Vietnam Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 4. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; and 5.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of FSW who reported condom use with their most recent client; and consistent condom use with clients in the last month, by province/city, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of FSW who reported condom use with their most recent client by province/city, 2011 and Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM who reported condom use at last sex with male client; and consistent condom use in the last month, by province/city, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM who reported condom use with their most recent male partner by province/city, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who reported using sterile injecting equipment at the last time they injected, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, US Center for Disease Control, & USAID. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006; 2. Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009; 3. HSS cited in National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2012). Vietnam Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 4. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; and 5.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who reported sharing needles and syringes in the last month, 2011 and Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who reported condom use at last sex by city/province, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org 80

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who reported consistent condom use with FSWs in the last month by province/city, 2011 and Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Mean number of clients in the last week among venue- based and street-based FSW, Source: Prepared by based on Hoang T.V, Tuan NA, Vi LNL, et al. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam - Round II 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Average duration of sex work among FSW by province/city, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM who sold sex by province/city, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Overlapping risk behaviors: Proportion of MSM and FSW who have ever injected drugs, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who are married in selected cities/provinces, Source: Prepared by based on Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-24) years who reported having more than one sexual partner in the last 12 months and reported condom use at last sex, Source: Prepared by based on GSO. (2009). Unpublished data from the National Survey on Adolescents and Youth in Viet Nam.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, Source: Prepared by based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. citing Vietnam, IBBS, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, and Source: Prepared by based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. citing Vietnam, IBBS, and 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of young people (15-24 year) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

HIV Expenditure

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! AIDS Spending by financing source, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 41 AIDS spending by category, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, Source: Prepared by based on

National response

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, Source: Prepared by based on 1. NIHE, FHI 360, VAAC. (2011). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, Round II 2009, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, MoH; 2. Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) Report on the results of HIV sentinel surveillance plus among high-risk groups in Viet Nam in 2012and 3.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and know their results, Source: Prepared by based on 1. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2005; 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008; 3. UNAIDS Report on The Global AIDS Epidemic, 2010; 4. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; and 5. HSS+ and IBBS surveys cited in National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2014). Viet Nam AIDS Response Progress Report 2014; Following Up the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS. Reporting period: January 2012 – December 2013; and 6.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of Needle and Syringe Programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy sites, Source: Prepared by based on National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2012). Vietnam Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2014). Vietnam AIDS Response Progress Report, Following Up the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS. Reporting period: January 2012 – December 2013; and Viet Nam Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of opioid substitution therapy (OST) sites and patients, Source: Prepared by based on National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2014). Vietnam AIDS Response Progress Report, Following Up the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS. Reporting period: January 2012 – December 2013www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who inject drugs per year, Source: Prepared by based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009; 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010; 3. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access Progress Report 2011; 4. National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. (2012). Vietnam Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 5. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; and 6. Medium coverage: >100–<200 syringes per PWID per year Low coverage: <100 syringes per PWID per year High coverage: >200 syringes per PWID per year

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, Source: Prepared by based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. ( ). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report ; 2.UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; 3. UNAIDS. (2013). The Gap Report; 4. National Committee for AIDS, Drug and Prostitution Prevention and Control. Vietnam Global AIDS Response Progress Reports 2013 and 2014; and 5.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! ART scale up, Source: Prepared by based on 1. UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report; and 2.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of adults living with HIV, adults receiving ARVs, and adult ART coverage, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Reportwww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, receiving ARVs, and PMTCT coverage, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Reportwww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014 Access to justice: Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms National data on stigma and discrimination STIGMA INDEX (2011 Data) Percent of PLHIV respondents who avoided going to a local clinic when needed because of HIV status: 5% Civil society perspectives/ratings: Trend Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights 8/10 7/10 8/10 Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies 5/10 6/10 55 Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partnerswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 56 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org