1. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Vietnam

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2009) Risk behaviors (2005-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2009) Economics of AIDS (2001-2008) National Response (2005-2009) Archive 2

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Basic socio-demographic indicators Total population (in thousands)89, 029 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate1.0% (2010-2015) 2 Population aged 15-49 (thousands)50,816 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas30% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)17.2 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)14 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value113/0.572 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years)74.9 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rate92.5% (2005-2008) 5 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)93 (2001) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)2,953 (2009) 2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)183 (2007) 4 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database 3

4. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 4

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of populations at higher risk who use condom at their last sexual encounter, 2005-06 and 2009 5 Sources: Vietnam_IBBS, 2005-06 and 2009

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDU who reported consistent condom use with regular partners in past 12 months, 2006 and 2009 6 Sources: Vietnam_IBBS, 2005-06 and NIHE/ MOH, FHI_drafted IBBS round II, 2010_cited in PPT presentation by Le Thi Ban, Overview of Peer education, Outreach and Needle exchange in Vietnam

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDU who use sterile injecting equipment at the last injection, 2005-06 Vs 2009 7 Sources: Vietnam_IBBS, 2005-06 and 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008 and 2010

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDU who reported needle sharing during past 6 months, selected cities, 2006 and 2009 8 Sources: Vietnam_IBBS, 2005-06 and NIHE/ MOH, FHI_drafted IBBS round II, 2010_cited in PPT presentation by Le Thi Ban, Overview of Peer education, Outreach and Needle exchange in Vietnam, 2010

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who had sex before the age of 15, 2005 and 2009 9 Sources: Viet Nam Population AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005 and National Survey on Adolescents and Youths in Vietnam, 2009

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs who shared drug/injecting equipment at the last injection and the last six month, 2005-2006 10 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS), 2006

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs who had sex with different type of female partners in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 11

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs who have adopted safe behaviors to prevent HIV, 2005-2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam, 2005 Safe behaviors include: Using sterile equipment for injection and using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse 12

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs reporting consistent use of a condom with different sex partners, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 13

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 14

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of karaoke-based FSWs reporting the use of a condom during the most recent intercourse with various clients, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 15

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 % of karaoke-based FSWs reporting consistent use of a condom with various clients in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 16

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of street-based FSWs reporting the use of a condom during the most recent intercourse with various clients, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 17

18. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 % of street-based FSWs reporting consistent use of a condom with various clients in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 18

19. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM who had sex with various female partners in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 19

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM who reported use of a condom with various female partners the last time and consistently in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 20

21. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men 15-49 yr who reported commercial sex in the past 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. City of residence Wealth quintile 21

22. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of male and female reporting higher-risk sex in the past 12 months, 2005 City of residence Region of residence Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months” 22

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men 15-49 who have had multiple partners during the past 12 months, by age group, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. 23

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men 15-49 yr reporting the use of a condom during the last higher-risk sex, 2005 City of residence Region of residence Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months” 24

25. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % population 15-24 yr who have had sex before the age of 15, by wealth quintile and knowledge of condom, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Wealth quintile 25

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of population 15-24 yr who had sex before the age of 18, by wealth quintile and knowledge of condom, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Wealth quintile 26

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of population 15-24 yr reporting premarital sex in the past 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. 27

28. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people 15-24 yr who had higher-risk sex during last 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months” 28

29. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people 15-24 yr reporting the use of a condom the last time they had higher-risk sex, 2005 Age groups Place of residence Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months” 29

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 30

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 31

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of males in high-risk occupations reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sex with FSW, 2000 Source: National AIDS Standing Bureau, FHI, HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance round 1 Vietnam, 2000 32

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men in high-risk occupations reporting sex with different people in the past 12 months 2000 Source: National AIDS Standing Bureau, FHI, HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance round 1 Vietnam, 2000 33

34. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org 34