1. Myanmar
Last Update: September 2016

2. CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV expenditure
National response

3. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Total population (in thousands)
53,897 (2015) 1
Population aged (thousands)
29,122 (2015) 1
Maternal mortality ratio (per live births)
178 (2015) 5
Percentage of population in urban areas
34 (2015) 2
Antenatal care coverage - At least one visit (%)
83.1 (2010) 7
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
17.8 (2014) 2
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
50 (2015) 2
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
148/0.536 (2014) 4
Life expectancy at birth (years) - Male/Female
65/69 (2015) 5
Adult literacy rate (%)
93 (2013) 2
Ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and
private school (%)
0.97 (2014) 2
GDP per capita (PPP, current international $)
N/A
Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $)
35 (2012) 3
Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UN Population Division. (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision - Extended Dataset; 2. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved July 2016, from 3. WHO. (2015). World Health Statistics 2015; 4. Palanivel, T., Mirza, T., Tiwari, B. N., Standley, S., & Nigam, A. (2016). Asia-Pacific Human Development Report - Shaping the Future: How Changing Demographics Can Power Human Development; 5. WHO. (2016). World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs; 6. World Bank Group. (2016). World Development Indicators 2016 and 7. UNSD. Millennium Development Goals Database - Antenatal Care Coverage Retrieved May 2016, from

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

5. Estimated number of people living with HIV, new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths, 2000-2015
Source: Prepared by based on   UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates

6. Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, 2000-2015
Source: Prepared by based on  UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates

7. Size estimates of key populations at higher risk, 2014-2015
Source: Prepared by based on Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016

8. People living with HIV by population group based on AIDS epidemic model (AEM), 1990-2020
Source: Unpublished country AEM workbook prepared for the report: Strategic Information and M&E Working Group, Technical and Strategy Group on AIDS, Myanmar. (2012). HIV Estimates and Projections Asian Epidemiological Model Myanmar 2010‐2015.

9. New HIV infections by population group based on AIDS epidemic model (AEM), 1991-2021
Source: Prepared by based on HIV Estimates and Projections Myanmar, AEM December 2014 cited in National AIDS Programme. (2015). Myanmar Global AIDS Progress Report (Country Narrative Report).

10. Distribution of new HIV infections by population group based on AIDS epidemic model (AEM),
Source: : Prepared by based on HIV Estimates and Projections Myanmar, AEM December 2014 cited in National AIDS Programme. (2015). Myanmar Global AIDS Progress Report (Country Narrative Report).

11. HIV prevalence among key populations, 2014-2015
* Integrated biological and behavioral survey 2015; ** HIV sero-sentinel surveillance 2014
Source: Prepared by based on Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

12. HIV prevalence among key populations in surveyed IBBS sites, 2014-2015
Sources: Prepared by based on Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016; and Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

13. HIV prevalence among sentinel populations, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

14. HIV prevalence trends among key populations and male STI patients, 1992-2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

15. HIV prevalence trends among low risk sentinel populations, 1992-2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

16. National prevalence often masks the high prevalence in some geographical areas
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

17. HIV prevalence trend among young key populations (15-24), 2000-2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

18. HIV prevalence among young key populations (15-24 yr) by age group, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

19. HIV prevalence among female sex workers by age group, 2008-2014
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization. Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance Surveys

20. HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs by age group, 2008-2014
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization. Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance Surveys

21. HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs by age group, IBBS and HSS results, 2014
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014; and Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

22. HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men by age group, 2008-2014
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization. Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance Surveys

23. Trends of syphilis prevalence among key populations, 2007-2014
Sources: Prepared by based on HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Reports.

24. Syphilis prevalence among key populations by age group, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

25. Syphilis prevalence among low risk sentinel populations by age group, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (2015). Results of HIV Sentinel Sero-surveillance 2014.

26. Risk behaviours

27. Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex by age group, 2014-2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016; 2. National AIDS Programme. (2015). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country Narrative Report); and 3.

28. Proportion of FSW who reported condom use with different types of sexual partners, 2007-2008
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

29. Number of clients in the last working day among FSW, surveyed cities, 2007-2008
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

30. Proportion of surveyed female sex workers who have ever tried drugs, 2007-2008
*Only 3 female sex workers among sampled population reported ever injected drugs
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

31. Proportion of male PWID who reported using sterile injecting equipment at last injection, and 2014
Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Myanmar.; 2. National AIDS Programme. (2015). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country Narrative Report); and 3.

32. Proportion of male PWID who reported the use of sterile injecting equipment at the last time they injected,
Source: Prepared by based on 1) National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers; and 2) Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

33. Proportion of male PWID who reported sexual contact with different partners in the last 12 months, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

34. Proportion of male PWID who reported condom use at last sex with different partners, 2007-2014
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers; and Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

35. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

36. Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, 2007-2014
*Yangon
Source: Prepared by based on Behavior Surveillance Survey among Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers , 2008 and IBBS, 2009 cited in National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Myanmar; and Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

37. Proportion of male PWID with comprehensive HIV knowledge by location and by age group, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

38. Proportion of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected cities, 2007-2008
The data covers 4 questions:
Can having sex with only one faithful and infected partner reduce the risk of transmission?
Can using condoms reduce the risk of HIV transmission?
Can a person get HIV from mosquito bite?
Can a person get HIV by sharing a meal with someone who is HIV infected?
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

39. Proportion of out of school youths (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by city, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2008: Out of School Youth.

40. Proportion of out of school youths (15-24) with knowledge on HIV prevention and transmission, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2008: Out of School Youth.

41. HIV expenditure

42. AIDS spending by financing source, 2007-2013
Source: Prepared by based on and Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2015

43. AIDS spending by category, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on data retrieved from

44. Proportion of HIV spending on key populations out of total prevention spending, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on

45. Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources,
Source: Prepared by based on

46. Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on

47. National response

48. HIV testing coverage among key populations, 2014-2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016; and 2)

49. Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the results, surveyed cities,
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016; and 2) Ministry of Health, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. (2014). Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey and Population Size Estimates among People Who Inject Drugs. Final Report.

50. Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programs in the last 12 months by age group,
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme. (2012). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report. (Country Narrative Report)

51. Proportion of people who inject drugs and female sex workers reached with HIV prevention programs in the last 12 months by surveyed city,
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

52. Number of Needle and Syringe Programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) sites, 2011-2014
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme. Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reports (Country Narrative Reports).

53. Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who inject drugs per year, 2008-2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1. WHO,UNAIDS,&UNICEF.(2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009; 2. WHO,UNAIDS,&UNICEF.(2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010; 3. WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.(2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access Progress Report 2011; 4. National AIDS Programme. Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reports (Country Narrative Reports); 5. Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016 ; and 6.

54. Number of needles and syringes distributed to PWID by needles and syringes programmes (NSP),
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme. (2015). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country Narrative Report); and Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016.

55. People who inject drugs receiving opioid substitution therapy (OST), 2006-2015
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme. (2015). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country Narrative Report); and Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

56. Number of ART sites and people on ART, 2004-2015
Source: Prepared by based on Source: 1.WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.( ). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report ; 2. UNAIDS.(2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 3. National AIDS Programme. Myanmar Global AIDS Progress Reports (Country Narrative Reports).; 4. and 5.Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016.

57. ART scale up,
Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates ; and 2) Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

58. Estimated PLHIV, people receiving ART and treatment gap, 2004 - 2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates ; 2) and 3) Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

59. Proportion of people known to be on ART at 12, 24 and 60 months after they started treatment
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme. (2015). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country Narrative Report).

60. Estimated number of adults living with HIV, adults receiving ARVs, and adult ART coverage, 2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates

61. Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, pregnant women receiving ARVs, and PMTCT coverage, 2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates

62. Estimated number of children living with HIV, children receiving ARVs, and children ART coverage, 2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates

63. Cumulative cross sectional cascade for HIV treatment and care, 2015
Source: Prepared by on Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016

64. National data on stigma and discrimination
Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014
Access to justice:
Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms
Civil society perspectives/ratings:
2009
2011
2013
Trend
Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights
4/10 
5/10
Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies
2/10 
STIGMA INDEX
(2009 Data)
Percent of PLHIV respondents who avoided going to a local clinic when needed because of HIV status: 7%
Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting and information provided by UNAIDS country office and partners.
Myanmar

65. Punitive laws hindering the HIV response
Sources: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014

66. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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slides compiled by
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