1. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Malaysia Last updated: July 2015

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV Expenditure National Response CONTENT

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 30,188 (2014) 4 Annual population growth rate 1.5 (2014) 4 Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 16,961 (2014) 4 Percentage of population in urban areas 73 (2013) 3 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 17.6 (2012) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 (2012) 2 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 62/0.773 (2013) 1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 (2013) 1 Adult literacy rate (%) 93.1 (2005-2012) 1 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 103.97 (2005) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 10,514 (2013) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 619 (2011) 2 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h ​ t ​ t ​ p ​ : ​ / ​ / ​ d ​ a ​ t ​ a ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ w ​ o ​ r ​ l ​ d ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ o ​ r ​ g ​​ ; and 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset.

4. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV prevalence and epidemiology

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 5 Estimated number of people living with HIV, new infections and AIDS-related deaths, 1990-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates 1990-2014 and www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 6 Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates 1990-2014 and www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 7 Key population size estimates, 2009-2010 Population size estimates PopulationsEstimateYear of estimate People who inject drugs170,0002009 Female sex workers40,0002009 Transgender sex workers20,0002010 Men who have sex with men173,0002009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Ministry of Health Malaysia, & World Health Organization. (2009). National Consensus Workshop: Estimation and Projection of the HIV Epidemic and 2) Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 8 HIV prevalence among key populations, 2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013www.aidsdatahub.org

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 9 HIV prevalence among key populations, Klang Valley, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Malaysian AIDS Council. (2009). Integrated Bio-behavioural Surveillance Report: Klang Valley, Malaysia May-December 2009; and 2. Malaysian AIDS Council. (2009). Risk Behavior and HIV Prevalence among MSM: A Venue-Based Study in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.www.aidsdatahub.org * Kuala Lumpur

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence trends among ANC attendees, 2010-2013 10 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2014). HIV/AIDS Reporting Systemwww.aidsdatahub.org

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 11 Reported HIV cases by mode of transmission,1990-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2014). HIV/AIDS Reporting Systemwww.aidsdatahub.org

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Reported HIV cases by states and regions,1990-2013 12 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2014). HIV/AIDS Reporting Systemwww.aidsdatahub.org

13. Risk behaviours

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 14 Proportion of key populations reported condom use at last sex, 2004-2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Ministry of Health, Malaysia. (2004). Behavioural Surveillance Survey of the Sex Worker Population; 2. Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia; 3. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 4. Malaysian AIDS Council. (2009). Risk Behavior and HIV Prevalence among MSM: A Venue-Based Study in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; and 6. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org * Programme/project data; ** Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley; *** National data from IBBS Data points are not strictly comparable since sampling methodology and geographical locations varied

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of transgender reported condom use at last sex, 2009 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysiawww.aidsdatahub.org

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of transgender reported consistent condom use in the last month, 2009 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysiawww.aidsdatahub.org

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID reported using sterile injecting equipment, 2004-2012 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Malaysia 2010; 2. Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia; and 3. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013www.aidsdatahub.org *Klang Valley; ** National data from IBBS Data points are not strictly comparable since sampling methodology and geographical locations varied

18. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Interactions and overlapping risk behaviours among key populations, 2009 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysiawww.aidsdatahub.org

19. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 20 Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Malaysian AIDS Council. (2009). Integrated Bio-behavioural Surveillance Preliminary Report.www.aidsdatahub.org

21. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 21 Number and percentage of national service trainees (17-19 yr) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Malaysia National Service Survey, MOH, 2008 cited in AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2010 ). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Malaysia 2010.www.aidsdatahub.org Sample size = 6000

22. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV Expenditure

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! AIDS spending by financing source, 2008-2013 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 24 AIDS spending by category, 2008-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

25. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, 2010-2012 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources, 2008 - 2013 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, 2008 - 2013 27 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

28. www.aidsdatahub.org National response

29. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2012 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2009-10 30 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia; and 2. AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.www.aidsdatahub.org

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew their results, 2009-2012 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1.Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia. 2. AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012. 3. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org * FSW and PWID - Klang Valley, MSM – Penang (2010), ** National data from IBBS Data points are not strictly comparable since sampling methodology and geographical locations varied

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of Needle and Syringe Programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy sites (OST), 2011-2013 32 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Reports.www.aidsdatahub.org

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who inject drugs per year, 2009-2013 33 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2006-2010; 2. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 3. UNAIDS. (2012). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 4. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; and 5. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

34. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 34 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010; 2. Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2013; and 3. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, 2005-2013

35. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! ART scale up, 2005-2013 35 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates 1990 - 2013 ; and 2. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org Total PLHIV is used as a denominator to calculate ART coverage

36. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of adults living with HIV, adults receiving ARVs, and adult ART coverage, 2013 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Reportwww.aidsdatahub.org Total PLHIV is used as a denominator to calculate ART coverage

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! PMTCT coverage and HIV testing coverage among pregnant women, 2013 Source: : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014 and UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Reportwww.aidsdatahub.org

38. Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014 Access to justice: Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms STIGMA INDEX (2010-11 Data) Percent of PLHIV respondents who avoided going to a local clinic when needed because of HIV status: 14% Civil society perspectives/ratings:20092011 2013 Trend Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights 5/10 7/10 Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies 7/10 6/10 7/10 National data on stigma and discrimination 38 Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partnerswww.aidsdatahub.org

39. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 39 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org