1. Myanmar
Last Update: November 2014

2. CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV Expenditure
National Response

3. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Total population (in thousands)
53,719 (2014) 4
Annual population growth rate
0.8 (2014) 4
Population aged (thousands)
30,647 (2014) 4
Percentage of population in urban areas
33 (2013) 3
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
17.4 (2012) 3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
52 (2012) 2
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
150/0.524 (2013) 1
Life expectancy at birth (years)
65.2 (2013) 1
Adult literacy rate (%)
92.7 ( ) 1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)
101 (2010) 3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US)
1,126 (2012) 5
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)
23 (2011) 2
Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h​t​t​p​:​/​/​d​a​t​a​b​a​n​k​.​w​o​r​l​d​b​a​n​k​.​o​r​g​​; 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; and 5. World Statistics Pocketbook. United Nations Statistics Division

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

5. Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2013
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates and

6. Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2013
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates and

7. Size estimates of key populations at higher risk, 2010
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, WHO and UNIADS. (2010). HIV Estimates and Projections, Myanmar

8. People living with HIV by population group based on AIDS epidemic model (AEM), 1990-2020
Source: Unpublished country AEM workbook prepared for the report: Strategic Information and M&E Working Group, Technical and Strategy Group on AIDS, Myanmar. (2012). HIV Estimates and Projections Asian Epidemiological Model Myanmar 2010‐2015.

9. New HIV infections by key population based on AIDS epidemic model (AEM), 2010-2015
Source: Prepared by based on unpublished country AEM workbook prepared for the report: Strategic Information and M&E Working Group, Technical and Strategy Group on AIDS, Myanmar. (2012). HIV Estimates and Projections Asian Epidemiological Model Myanmar 2010‐2015.

10. HIV prevalence among key populations, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

11. HIV prevalence among sentinel populations, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

12. HIV prevalence trends among key populations, 1992-2013
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

13. National prevalence often masks the high prevalence in some geographical areas
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

14. HIV prevalence among young key populations (15-24), 2000-2013
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

15. HIV prevalence among key populations by age group, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

16. HIV prevalence among female sex workers by age group, 2007-2013
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

17. HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs by age group, 2007-2013
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

18. HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men by age group, 2007-2013
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2014). HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Report, 2013.

19. Syphilis prevalence among key populations at higher risk and male STI patients, 2011-2013
Source: Prepared by based on HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Reports 2011 to 2013.

20. Trends of syphilis prevalence among key populations at higher risk, 2007-2013
Sources: Prepared by based on HIV Sentinel Sero‐surveillance Survey Reports.

21. Annual cumulative and new HIV cases, 1989-2010
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2011). Progress Report 2010: National Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar.

22. Percent distribution of reported HIV infections and AIDS cases by gender, 2010
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2011). Progress Report 2010: National Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar.

23. Risk behaviours

24. Proportion of key populations at higher risk who used a condom at last sex by age group, 2007-2009
Source: Prepared by based on Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers, 2008 and IBBS 2009 cited in National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Myanmar.

25. Proportion of condom use among female sex workers with different types of sexual partners, 2007-2008
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

26. Number of clients in the last working day among FSW, surveyed cities, 2007-2008
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

27. Proportion of surveyed female sex workers who have ever tried drugs, 2007-2008
*Only 3 female sex workers among sampled population reported ever injected drugs
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

28. Proportion of male PWID who reported using sterile injecting equipment at last injection, 2007-2008
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Myanmar.

29. Proportion of male PWID who never shared injecting equipment in the past six months, 2007-2008
Stating 2 indicators,
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

30. Proportion of male PWID who reported using non-sterile injecting equipment at last injection and in the last six months,
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

31. Proportion of male PWID having had sex with different types of sexual partners in the last six months,
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

32. Proportion of condom use among male PWID with different types of sexual partners, 2007-2008
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

33. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

34. Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, 2007-2009
Source: Prepared by based on Behavior Surveillance Survey among Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers , 2008 and IBBS, 2009 cited in National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Myanmar.

35. Proportion of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected cities, 2007-2008
The data covers 4 questions:
Can having sex with only one faithful and infected partner reduce the risk of transmission?
Can using condoms reduce the risk of HIV transmission?
Can a person get HIV from mosquito bite?
Can a person get HIV by sharing a meal with someone who is HIV infected?
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

36. Proportion of male PWID with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected cities, 2007-2008
The data covers 4 questions:
Can having sex with only one faithful and infected partner reduce the risk of transmission?
Can using condoms reduce the risk of HIV transmission?
Can a person get HIV from mosquito bite?
Can a person get HIV by sharing a meal with someone who is HIV infected?
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

37. Proportion of out of school youths (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by city, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2008: Out of School Youth.

38. Proportion of out of school youths (15-24) with knowledge on HIV prevention and transmission, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2008: Out of School Youth.

39. HIV Expenditure

40. AIDS spending by financing source, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on

41. AIDS spending by category, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on data retrieved from

42. Proportion of HIV spending on key populations at higher risk out of total prevention spending,
Source: Prepared by based on

43. Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources,
Source: Prepared by based on

44. Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on

45. National response

46. Proportion of key populations at higher risk reached with HIV prevention programs in the last 12 months by age group,
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2012). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.

47. Proportion of people who inject drugs and female sex workers reached with HIV prevention programs in the last 12 months by surveyed city,
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

48. Number of Needle and Syringe Programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) sites, 2011-2013
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reports.

49. Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who inject drugs per year, 2008-2013
Source: Prepared by based on 1. WHO,UNAIDS,&UNICEF.(2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009; 2. WHO,UNAIDS,&UNICEF.(2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010; 3. WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.(2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access Progress Report 2011; 4. National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2012). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 5. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; and 6.

50. Number of needles and syringes distributed to PWID by needles and syringes programmes (NSP),
Source: Prepared by based on 1)National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2011). Progress Report 2010: National Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar; 2) National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2012). Progress Report 2011: National Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar; and 3) National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2014). Global AIDS Response Progress Report.

51. Number of PWID on methadone maintenance therapy (MMT), 2006-2013
Source: Prepared by based on 1)National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2011). Progress Report 2010: National Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar; 2) National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2012). Progress Report 2011: National Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar; and 3) National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2014). Global AIDS Response Progress Report.

52. HIV testing coverage among key populations at higher risk, 2008-2009
Sources: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme, Myanmar (2012). Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; and

53. Proportion of people who inject drugs and female sex workers who received HIV testing in the last 12 months and knew the results, surveyed cities,
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2008). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008: Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers.

54. Number of key populations at higher risk who received HIV test and post test counseling, 2006-2012
Please update 2012 data with attached progress report
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar. Progress Reports 2010 to 2012.

55. Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, 2005-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Source: 1.WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.( ). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report ; 2. UNAIDS.(2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 3. UNAIDS.(2012). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 4. UNAIDS.(2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; and 5.

56. ART scale up,
Source: Prepared by based on 1. UNAIDS 2013 Estimates for UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report; and 2.

57. Estimated number of adults needing and receiving ART, and coverage, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS 2013 Estimates for UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report;

58. Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, receiving ARVs, and PMTCT coverage, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS 2013 Estimates for UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report;

59. National data on stigma and discrimination
Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014
Access to justice:
Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms
Civil society perspectives/ratings:
2009
2011
2013
Trend
Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights
4/10 
5/10
Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies
2/10 
STIGMA INDEX
(2009 Data)
Percent of PLHIV respondents who avoided going to a local clinic when needed because of HIV status: 7%
Myanmar
Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partners.

60. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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