The Rise of Ancient Greece 700 B.C.-336 B.C. Religion Polytheistic: worshiped many gods Polytheistic: worshiped many gods Humanized deities Humanized.

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Presentation transcript:

The Rise of Ancient Greece 700 B.C.-336 B.C.

Religion Polytheistic: worshiped many gods Polytheistic: worshiped many gods Humanized deities Humanized deities Zeus: chief god Zeus: chief god Sky and weather Sky and weather

Polis Independent city-state Independent city-state Formed colonies to grow grain for the Polis Formed colonies to grow grain for the Polis

Population Citizens Citizens Vote & own property Vote & own property Expected to serve in the government and military Expected to serve in the government and military The minority The minority Non-Citizens Non-Citizens Slaves, foreign-born, & women Slaves, foreign-born, & women The majority The majority

Athens and Sparta

Sparta Oligarchy: rule by a few wealthy people Oligarchy: rule by a few wealthy people Women had more freedom and rights than in other city-states. Women had more freedom and rights than in other city-states. Military Society Military Society Invasion over colonization Invasion over colonization 200,000 slaves, 10,000 Spartans 200,000 slaves, 10,000 Spartans

Athens Democracy: rule by all citizens Democracy: rule by all citizens Constitution (507 B.C.): made all free, Athenian-born men citizens Constitution (507 B.C.): made all free, Athenian-born men citizens Focused on education and public service Focused on education and public service Culture, art, and philosophy flourished Culture, art, and philosophy flourished

Greek Philosophers What is philosophy?

Socrates (470 B.C.-399 B.C.) Absolute truth Socratic Questioning Sentenced to death for corrupting the youth of Athens.

“The School of Athens” by Raphael (1510)

Plato & Aristotle

Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”

Plato Wrote The Republic Wrote The Republic Community over the individual Community over the individual Rule by philosopher-kings Rule by philosopher-kings “World of appearance” perceived by the senses. “World of appearance” perceived by the senses. “Real world” understood through logic and reason. “Real world” understood through logic and reason.

Aristotle Valued knowledge from the senses Logic Example: The Syllogism If A then B A Therefore B

Wars of Classical Greece ( B.C.) Hoplites (Greek Soldiers) in a Phalanx formation

Persian Empire: strongest military power

Persian Wars (499B.C.-479 B.C.) Persians sought expansion into Europe. Persians sought expansion into Europe. Greek city-states cooperated and forced Persians back to Asia. Greek city-states cooperated and forced Persians back to Asia.

Who fought in the next war?

Peloponnesian War (431 B.C B.C.) Athenian Empire vs. Spartan-led alliance Weakens all city states Led to an invasion of Greece

Macedonia Conquers Greece 338 B.C. North of Greece in the Balkan Peninsula. North of Greece in the Balkan Peninsula. Greek Influenced Culture Greek Influenced Culture Greek-influenced language. Greek-influenced language. Greek-style army Greek-style army

Alex

Alexander the Great Ruled the Macedonian empire from 336 B.C. to 323 B.C. Ruled the Macedonian empire from 336 B.C. to 323 B.C. Extended empire south to Egypt and east to the Indus river. Extended empire south to Egypt and east to the Indus river. Political unity of Alexander’s empire ended with his death. Political unity of Alexander’s empire ended with his death. Led to the Hellenistic (“to imitate Greeks”) Era Led to the Hellenistic (“to imitate Greeks”) Era

Works Cited "Ancient Greece Map." 7 Aug Brown, Robert W. Lecture Notes: Ancient Civilizations University of North Carolina at Pembroke. 27 May Farah, Mounir A., and Andrea B. Karls. World History: The Human Experience. New York: McGraw-Hill, Hanson, Hardy. Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War Brooklyn College. 27 May "Mount Olympus." 7 Aug

"Ostracon." Positive Liberty. Oct Positive Liberty. 7 Aug

"The Security Systems of Athens and Sparta." Discovery Education Discovery Education. 7 Aug "This is Sparta." Wikimedia Commons. 25 Apr Wikimedia Foundation. 7 Aug "This Is Sparta Map." My Space. 7 Aug "Zeus." Ancient Greek Art: Zeus. Ed. Aaron Atsma Theoi Project Copyright. 7 Aug

Show what you know. World History Themes World History Themes Describe an example of each of the World History Themes as they relate to the Greeks. Display one graphically. Describe an example of each of the World History Themes as they relate to the Greeks. Display one graphically.